 Multifunction outer mirror with built-in laser emitter device (Machine-translation by Google Transla
专利摘要:
Multifunctional exterior mirror of a vehicle that incorporates a laser light device (le1) that emits a line of laser light (ll1), reflected on the ground adjacent to the vehicle, which is parallel to the axis of circulation thereof, and indicates the periphery the limit of a conflict area (da) similar to the area occupied by the open doors of the vehicle. It works in response to sensors and commands, and is associated with other devices in the mirror to produce safety and comfort functions. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) 公开号:ES2561133A1 申请号:ES201431111 申请日:2014-07-24 公开日:2016-02-24 发明作者:Alejandro Rodriguez Barros 申请人:Alejandro Rodriguez Barros； IPC主号:
专利说明:
Multifunction exterior mirror with built-in laser emitting device. TECHNICAL SECTOR The invention concerns a multifunction exterior rearview mirror assembly of a motor vehicle that has; a housing with a rearward opening with respect to the axis 5 of the vehicle where it houses a vision element that is at least a mirror, a camera, or the combination thereof, and a support foot that holds it and links it to the bodywork , includes incorporated and associated; - a light emitting device that has at least one laser diode light source, which emits at least one beam of laser light from the rearview mirror in the direction at least 10 partly down and back; it has optical means that generate from said beam, at least a first line of laser light reflected on the ground adjacent to the vehicle, with an orientation substantially parallel to the axis of circulation thereof, to produce in various functions, a light warning that mark on the ground, and indicate the periphery, the limit and the circumstantial existence of an area of 15 conflicts and exposure to the danger that extends from said laser light line to the vehicle body, in correspondence with a similar area occupied by the open doors of the vehicle. It works independently in response to sensors and commands, or preferably associated with other devices in the rear-view mirror assembly and its commands 20 as a complement to produce new safety and comfort functions, or to enhance the existing functions produced by said associated devices. The assembly with respect to the vehicle for said laser emitting device, with the possibility of combining the operation with other devices, is a zero-cost cable fixing and connection operation, as it is included in a multifunction rear-view mirror assembly 25 which by itself implies the same. assembly operation STATE OF THE PREVIOUS TECHNIQUE Various patents are known in the state of the art that refer to devices located in their side mirrors that emit lights and signals, 30 comprise; turn signal devices or, (generalized name in English for the turn signal in the "blinker" mirror), warning lights to indicate the opening of a vehicle door; warning devices for detecting the presence in the side lane of the vehicle, from a blind angle to the rear-view mirrors, logo light projectors, courtesy light or welcome light, sub-assemblies of mirrors with extended field of vision 35 (generalized name in English "spot mirror"), or normal field of vision with light signals emitted from under the mirror glass or on its perimeter, also applied to normal or electrochromic mirrors. These devices included in the mirrors, perform the warning function, or light signal from, an illuminating surface of the device itself, which emits direct light perceived by the driver or the periphery; or illuminate the side to see the floor, or the door. And patents are known regarding projected lines emitted by a laser diode as an auxiliary construction device for taking levels or measurements. US 5,879,074 US 6,099,155, filed Feb, 01.1993 Donnelly, already in the public domain, is a security or courtesy light that illuminates an area under the rearview mirror, but does not define said area with limits, it is not used as a warning to advance payment of door, and does not indicate how far the doors will open, emits white light in order to illuminate a courtesy area when the occupants are raised or lowered to the vehicle, does not indicate a warning as a door opening signal, is combined with signals from turn as a multifunction device in a series derived from patents "continuation in 15 part" .US 12 / 672,722, filed Aug. 9, 2007 (ES200702246) Alejandro Rodríguez Barros uses the turn signal in the rearview mirror to make an opening warning of how second function of said turn signal, simultaneously warns the environment and the driver of the vehicle at the same time to look at the rearview mirror, before opening the doors of a vehicle and has a second signal in the inner frame of the emitting door of 20 signal once said door is opened. US 6,926,432 Priority JUL.12, 2000, ES 200001834 A. Rodríguez Barros, is a rear-view mirror with a series of multifunctional light signals, basically an intermittent signal that emits signals in three directions forward, the side and behind from the far end of the body and It includes several light emission techniques. 25 US 2004/0070857 A1 filed Nov. 6, 2003, Gentex, is an electrochromic mirror that emits signals behind a mirror, where the emitted light passes through some engravings in the metalized glass, with these functions; it indicates directly to the driver from the mirror the detection of a vehicle in the blind spot, it is also a turning signal oriented backwards, and also illuminates the handle in a very precise way because said mirror is mobile. Only the dead angle warning has been partially successful. US 7,008,089, Mc Cloy, filed February.1, 2000, is a blind angle detector attached to the rearview mirror. US 7,876,203 filed, Jan. 30, 2007 by Steve Taylor, is an indicator by direct light to the driver of the side presence detection of vehicles when approaching or 35 reaching. US 7,674,025 filed, Oct. 5, 2007 Alf Liesener, is a side mirror with the location of an intermittent signal in different parts of its structure such that the illuminating surface is visible in front and behind the vehicle. concept anticipated by the A. Rodríguez Barros patent. US 6099153- Bernd Waldmann (Reitter & Schefenacker & Co.) priority data Feb. 18, 1997 5 is a rear-view mirror with an external light guide that produces the emission of a turn signal. DE 10 2005 038181 A1 of 2007.02.22, Audi AG. It is a signal inside the rearview mirror that indicates to the driver the presence of an intruder in the blind angle detected by a sensor or radar in another part of the vehicle. Laser devices as a projected line of light for measurement and level, applied to the construction in general as US 29 / 201,635; corresponding priority 13.01.2005 derived ES 2 302 293 T3 filed 10.01.2006 from Black and Becker. In the aforementioned rearview assemblies, we observe in the state of the art that: - None use a laser light line projected on the ground as a visual warning 15 reflected. - None uses the projection of at least one laser light line to be perceived by the periphery when reflected on the ground next to a motor vehicle as a warning to where the doors are opened, or to where they are going to open (preventively for avoid crash accidents with the door before they open). twenty - None defines a danger exposure area with lines, or an array of laser light points emitted, as a warning to the intruder, of the danger when passing near the vehicle. - None uses a laser light line emitted as a reference for parking. - None use an emitted laser line combined with other devices as a welcome light, or indicator of a connected alarm, or indicator of doors either closed or open operable. - None use a line or more laser lines emitted on the ground to indicate to an intruder a progressive dangerous approach to the vehicle, when driving or turning said vehicle. Devices are also known that are located at different points of the body of the vehicle, they work together to obtain as a target of some kind of warning, (lateral turn signal, lateral position light especially for long vehicles, trucks or buses) therefore , need special wiring, several housings or holes in the body and several assembly and fixing operations (one for each device), work that makes the vehicle assembly more expensive and slower in 35 the production chain, and forces the vehicle builder to have several suppliers for several devices. And we also note that providing a laser light line, generated from the side mirror on the adjacent floor of the vehicle is a way of generating a warning or a non-limiting complement to a very useful warning or signal in various situations and 5 for different functions, likely to combine its operation with devices; signals, warnings, alarms, address, location, radio frequencies, communication, emergency calls, vehicle marches, door opening devices, maneuvers, to improve their functions as a reciprocal complement, or to produce new safety and comfort functions . 10 Therefore, it is necessary to consider this new multifunction rear-view mirror with a built-in laser emitting device that generates a line reflected on the ground adjacent to the vehicle as a contribution of innovative solutions to the exposed problems that the current state of the art does not cover. fifteen EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION Multifunction exterior mirror with built-in laser emitting device comprising; a location, device techniques, functions, construction method, assembly method, associations with other devices, an activation of functions with said associations in various circumstances; which are characteristics to achieve objectives and solutions, which are explained below: SOLUTIONS The problems posed according to the state of the art are solved by achieving the following objectives; - avoid accidents by creating a defined area of warning of exposure to 25 conflicts, visible by the lateral environment of a vehicle, - Generating complementary notices is different situations by associating with other functional devices of the rearview mirror itself, especially to notify the parties involved in possible accidents (passengers, driver and environment at the same time). - provide the side mirror with an innovative function that consists of marking the ground 30 adjacent to the vehicle with luminous lines reflected on said ground. - provide vehicle builders with a product that facilitates industrial application on the assembly line, such that in a single operation the devices that provide solutions to the two exposed problems are installed, and that includes mounting the proposed laser emitting device , at cost and assembly time in the vehicle equal to 35 zero. The present invention provides solutions to all these problems, concerns; - a multifunction exterior side mirror assembly of a motor vehicle comprising; a housing with a rear opening, where it houses at least one vision element that is a mirror, a camera, or the combination thereof, and a 5-foot support that holds it and links at one end to the body of said vehicle , is characterized because it has an associate; - at least one laser light emitting device that has a laser diode light source, - an outlet opening of the emitted light, normally occupied by an optical means, 10 - optical means that dissociate the laser beam emitted in several beams to generate a line of laser light reflected on the ground adjacent to the vehicle, - an orientation of said laser light line substantially parallel to the axis of movement of the vehicle that generate a light visual warning by means of the laser light line emitted to indicate to the periphery, a light mark that is the boundary of an area of conflict 15, equivalent to a lateral passage likely to be circumstantially occupied in the near passage of vehicles or intrusive objects of the periphery. It extends wide, from said laser light line on the ground to the body of the vehicle, for an approximate length from the projection to the floor of the rearview mirror to the rear bumper of the vehicle, similar to the area that coincides with the projection 20 to the ground of the open doors of the vehicle. It is capable of operating independently, or associated and coordinated with other devices, preferably of the rear-view mirror assembly as a reciprocal, supportive and / or added complement to produce new safety and comfort functions, or enhance the existing functions produced by said devices associated with the issuance of said added laser line, in order to avoid accidents, crashes, trips with the doors, people, objects and vehicles that transit or are within said conflict area of said vehicle in risk situations; o generate comfort lights in situations outside of risk; or produce at least a second function thereof. It has in favor the extra advantage that the assembly in the vehicle for said laser emitting device 30 is of zero cost, as a consequence of mounting in the vehicle, said multifunction rear-view mirror assembly in an operation of fixing and connecting cables that is an obligatory and equivalent operation to mount the same mirror without said built-in laser transmitter. Requires; Similar fixing operation and similar operation to connect the general electrical connector to the vehicle network. 35 Among other applications, associated with a detector switch in the internal handles of the doors, warns the periphery of the vehicle to where these doors will be opened by means of the new function consisting of the laser line emitted and reflected on the adjacent floor to the vehicle, and it is also possible to associate with devices of the same rear-view mirror with the object, not limiting, of extending said warning and reminding passengers of the vehicle itself to look at the rear-view mirror as a precaution before lowering it using the device of the turn signal of the rear-view mirror with a warning output to the driver of its operation and at the same time warn the environment that the doors will be opened by means of said turn signal, and the same laser line emitted. Actions that produce a warning in all directions and aspects to the 10 involved in the accident of opening doors. The laser emitting device has a flexible configuration to be associated with the rearview mirror assembly; as an independent module, or integrated into structural parts, or integrated into other devices of signal lights, comfort lights, projection lights, ultraviolet lights, sensors, radars and cameras of said rear-view mirror, forming external or internal subsets compatible in shapes and measurements, such that they can be exchanged with each other, and flexibly compose different multifunction devices. Said flexible configuration is not limiting and allows it to operate individually or in association with said rear-view mirror devices as a reciprocal complement and 20 by means of a function controller based on a programmable chip, or the network of controllers and nodes that vehicles have, They enable several devices to be activated, interrelated, coordinated and produce new safety and comfort functions or to enhance existing ones. 25 LOCATION. It concerns in particular a side exterior mirror with a light warning device generated by a laser diode emitter that is housed, integrated, fitted, adhered or associated to a part of said side mirrors, preferably located in the lower part comprising the lower surface outside of the rear view assembly, (lower housing cover, lower cover subassembly with built-in lights and signals, or foot 30 body support.) Said rear-view mirrors, due to their characteristic body protruding from the body towards the sides of the vehicle, allow the associated laser device to emit from a point without interference, at least two beams as non-parallel lines that pass through said point (representing the emission of extreme beams of the opening or angle 35 FAN necessary to define in scope and length said laser line generated and projected on the ground) and achieve objectives that include: - Directly and without interference emit at least one laser light line, a matrix of laser light points, or a laser light figure or logo, or the combination thereof, projected towards the ground adjacent to the vehicle, establishing a visible contrast 5 with respect to the rest of the ground NOT illuminated on the periphery of the vehicle, said laser light emissions are projected downwards, the ground, and at least partly backwards with respect to the vehicle. - Define, mark and show, a distance and area of exposure to the danger that extends across the width, from said laser light line to the body of the vehicle 10 (similar to the projection to the ground of its open doors), by a Approximate length from the projection to the floor of the rear-view mirror to the rear bumper of the vehicle. - Indicate in different situations how far the doors are going to open, or how dangerous it is to approach the vehicle when traveling near it, and complement other functions. fifteen - Have, for one of its versions, according to the degree of danger of more than one line of laser light projected to define several levels of distance; (For example, when turning at low speed when there are pedestrians nearby, when opening doors when passengers are getting on or off, before opening doors when handling the commands or handles of said doors, or when passing a smaller vehicle such as a bicycle or motorcycle, or when putting 20 reverse gear, look in the mirror and note obstacles that interfere with said projected light line). - Operate with the vehicle in running order or stopped, with doors, hood or gates open or closed. Alternatively, the laser emitting device can be included in different 25 subsets of said mirrors such as; mirrors, vision or detection camera, "spot mirror", spherical mirrors; structural parts at the external surface level, in protrusion or depression, housing, frames, chassis-housing, shock protection fenders; subsets of lights or light signals, subset combined mirrors and mirrors with or without light signals, sensors, radars, antennas, location devices (GPS or FM type) causing the same effect. Alternatively, it is possible to have a multifunction device with a laser emitter that can generate similar functions arranged outside the rear-view mirrors, at some point on the side of the body, it includes including said diode laser emitter in a light signal device (signal of turn or lateral position) or the handles of the doors, said multifunction device is housed, integrated, fits, adheres or associates to body parts comprising at least one point of the vehicle represented geometrically in a lateral plane of the vehicle, capable of emitting from any point of said plane (representing the laser devices installed on the side of the body at level, in protrusion or depression). The beams that generate the laser line 5 projected on the ground adjacent to the vehicle, in this variant, may have some interference and the mounting of the device on the vehicle's industrial assembly line is more expensive, needs more cables and is mounted in several operations , is a viable solution as an alternative in the free market, these parts are selectable among; - a low side skirt, floor or subfloor panels, intermediate side panels, cargo boxes, fenders or subset fenders (front, or rear fin), side stirrup, fixed or mobile access step, ramp or access step, baguete, side panel, protector or body trim; ailerons, rear spoiler that includes the third brake light, spoiler and front or rear bumper (especially in its enveloping part towards the sides of the vehicle body or side fenders); fifteen - a side air intake, a badge or side mark, antennas; - rear spoiler or spoiler with third brake light, front or rear lights of the vehicle, especially located in the body part of said signal devices towards the sides of the body, rear license plate lights, synchronized with the brake light or fog, to produce alternative complementary functions. twenty - side doors, tailgate or trunk lid (sub-assemblies that include external and internal panels of said doors or gates, their internal frame structure or frame of the continent body of said sub-assemblies doors or gates that are seen externally when said doors or gates are open, its handles, stops, internal or external cladding panels, window frames, reinforcements or 25 accessories); DEVICE. The laser emitting device usually comprises at least; - a larger capsule that includes a laser diode light source, (light emitter of any wavelength), preferably of metal, (brass, aluminum or stainless steel 30 or similar) to dissipate heat and has a shape or guides for facilitate a mounting position. - intermediate optical means between the light source and the projection surface, said optical means are close to the laser light source and dissociate the laser beam into a range of beams that produce a laser light line on the ground next to the vehicle 35 projected that is of any wavelength or color of visible light, or of a length non-visible light wave of the infrared (UV) or ultraviolet (IR) type in the latter case for a function as a complement to a barrier sensor. - a receptacle, housing, or mounting positioner container, (independent, modular, or part of the structure or subset of the rear-view mirror that contains it; examples, the housing cover, or part of a rear-view mirror lighting device) that provides a position 5 to combine, and at least in part, the projection of said light beams from top to bottom, side and back at the same time, such that it produces, on the ground and at least in part, a backward reflection with respect to the vehicle of said projected light line. Said container is capable of having an adjustment mechanism that allows obtaining a specific orientation to direct the laser light projection and 10 to vary the orientation if it is in a left or right rearview mirror or the vehicle is left or right driving. In a design alternative the device is included in the internal volume of the rearview mirror assembly, therefore it is an internal device housed, integrated or embedded. fifteen In another design alternative the device is external to the volume of the rearview mirror assembly, therefore it is an external attached device. - a sufficient opening of laser light output, said opening is normally occupied by a transparent surface for all device versions that may be optical means or part of a transparent surface of a subset of signals and lights containing said emitter laser, such that said opening allows to pass the laser emission in the desired direction. - a current controlling circuit that assists the laser light source, or associated protection circuit. Said circuit may be separated from the capsule to improve heat dissipation or reduce volume of said capsule or prevent theft of the capsule part by vandalism, since without the controller it would not work. - an operating interface circuit, or node, or controller chip, - interconnection elements to the general electrical circuit of the vehicle, - elements or materials coupled to the appropriate laser light source or controller chip to dissipate the heat generated by it (in some cases it has 30 dissipation fins) in order to ensure the life of the device, - a focal distance between the optics and the light source or focus in order to define the projection of the projected line of light according to the ground clearance or projection plane, capable of having an adjustment mechanism that is preferably based on a thread of fine pitch and a spring that allows to adjust the focal length between 35 optics and source to vary the shape and sharpness generated by the emitted laser light. Said projection originates from an emission point, in a part of the body, (preferably belonging to the rear-view mirror), theoretically represented by a longitudinal vertical plane parallel to the axis of movement, which represents the side face of the vehicle and is oriented from said emission point preferably down, side and back; such that it produces a diffuse reflection on the ground, at least in part 5 backwards, especially when said reflected light is red. FUNCTIONS The laser emitting device associated with the rear-view mirror, produces new safety and comfort assistance functions. It is activated in different ways depending on the case, independently, directly by itself, or indirectly associated by means of a controller or node of the vehicle circuit that interrelates the operation with other devices and interacts with each other according to the case; with the vehicle running or stopped, with intermittent or continuous light emission, automatic or voluntary activation, interconnected in external or internal network, by cable, radiofrequency, or infrared (IR). fifteen The new functions are produced by emitting at least one line of laser light projected on the ground adjacent to the vehicle, said line is at a distance from the body and is defined as the limit of a danger exposure area, NOT as an image; It is capable of associating and complementing each other with light-emitting devices preferably located in the rear-view mirror, which makes it possible to create new functions. The new functions provide solutions that are based on communicating to the environment; by means of a visual warning, which consists of a laser line projected on the ground that marks a limit distance of an area of exposure to danger and conflicts. Indicates various situations of danger or danger prevention; 25 - as far as the doors can be opened, - as far as it is safe or dangerous to approach the vehicle when it is still traveling with the doors closed, - as far as an intruder vehicle has to deviate that travel near the vehicle leading the warning, 30 It has at least one first projected illuminated laser line, and according to the problem it is capable of complementing other elements of direct perception light notices by means of an illuminating surface of said complementary devices such as a turn signal in the rear-view mirror that at least emits backwards and is visible by the environment at least from a backward position with respect to the vehicle, or from a projected light warning that produces a luminous visual effect preferably located between said first projected illuminated laser line and the vehicle body, they can be; - more than one illuminated line projected to indicate various levels of approximation, - an array of projected laser light points, to highlight the area. - a projected luminous figure, icon or logo, to reinforce the warning. 5 - or a luminescent warning set on the retro body illuminated by ultraviolet light, - or a welcome light that illuminates the external handles, - or a courtesy light that illuminates the ground adjacent to the vehicle, or the combination thereof and is complemented by an internal or external sound warning, as appropriate. - or a side reversing light emitted from the rearview mirror towards the side aisle of the vehicle approximately 10 with a range equal to the length of the vehicle. OBJECTIVES. Avoid accidents or provide lights for safety and comfort such as; - the crash against the doors when open, - the door slammed out produced by the passengers of the vehicle, from English, "doored", 15 - the abuse of passengers when getting on or off the vehicle, - tangential outrage or pedestrian confinement when turning the vehicle at low speed, - the collision or run over of objects near the vehicle in loading and unloading actions or when raising or lowering children, babies and their carts. - hit by changing a wheel, 20 - run over and mark a protection area when opening the trunk or bonnet, - prevent preventively the crash against the doors with a notice prior to opening, notifying at the same time, the parties involved in such accidents (passengers and environment); warns systematically and correlatively by activating several devices mounted in a single assembly (the rear-view mirror), first warns and reminds passengers that 25 must look at the rear-view mirror before opening the doors by means of the same signal that also serves as an intermittent but with an output of indicator light oriented towards said passengers, and at the same time the signal of the flasher warns as a second function (in addition to a turn signal), to the surroundings, especially to the back - side aisle, that the doors will be opened and in turn the laser emitter It indicates the surroundings to where the doors will open. 30 - avoid colliding with columns or obstacles and having references when parking, - indicate visible references (NOT virtually) when associated with reverse gear, - see a curb, see if the vehicle is properly aligned to the curb when parking, - avoid collision on the side of the vehicle at crossroads, a consequence that said side is its dark side (the main lights are in front of and behind it), - welcome marking the ground when getting into the vehicle and indicate that it is approachable in a service situation, - notify that the vehicle has closed and secured its doors, - warn that the doors are well or badly closed; - notify emergency situation, 5 - indicate that the vehicle has set a gear and is going to move, (negative indication, turns off when the vehicle is running) - indicate that there is a stirrup, ramp or access step available, - indicate externally as a test that the seat belt is NOT placed on that side of the vehicle when the vehicle is traveling 10 - indicate as an alarm connection test, - two-way warning, A) warns that it is very close to the vehicle that has said laser device, when it is detected by a side presence sensor (aimed at motorcycles that circulate between lanes); B) warns with a warning light in the mirror itself, to the driver, that a motorcycle is running very close to the vehicle (even 15 when he sees it in the rearview mirror). - Visual attention call to avoid distractions when operating the interior handles of the vehicle before lowering and operating the door latches. - Attention call with sound to create conditioned behavior and indicate looking at the rearview mirror before opening the door from inside the vehicle. twenty - avoid abuses, obstruction when raising or lowering stretchers to emergency personnel, for example, ambulances, marking an area and distance of protection, - for special vehicles such as taxis, indicate their free or upcoming status; - warn of some type of forgetfulness with subsequent negative consequences, such as leaving the lights on, not turning on the turn signal at a certain speed, leaving the 25 wheels turned when parking. ASSOCIATED DEVICES. The laser emitting device is associated with at least two types of devices, non-limiting, selectable and combinable between devices of: 1- Activation of functions (sensors, detectors, switches, radars, controllers, 30 nodes). 2- Action, (generally luminous devices preferably located in the rear-view mirror, which generate an action that is at least the emission of a light signal, a light, a projection or a sound signal), selectable between: - other laser emitters, 35 - other light signal devices; - repetitive or sequential intermittent lateral turn signal (especially the turn signal incorporated in some part of the rear-view mirror) and which is emitted at least backwards and is visible directly from the illuminating surface by the surroundings and in turn generates a control signal of operation of said turn signal that is visible by the occupants of the vehicle, which preferably uses the same light source (for said two functions, warning to the driver and signal to the environment), diverted by optical means that orient it to an exit of light in the frame of the rear-view mirror, such as a small window, visible by the driver and passengers, therefore works simultaneously with said turn signal); - projection of figures, icons or logos, preferably projected and visible 10 between said laser line and the body, within the conflict area, - complementary side light, or side position light, - courtesy or welcome light (lights that are activated especially with a remote control or by a detector and illuminate the door or external handle to indicate that the vehicle is available for boarding), 15 - an external door opening indicator light, - an internal open door indicator indicator light, located inside or inside the door in an opening phase, - a courtesy light or ambient light inside the vehicle. - a device that emits ultraviolet (UV) light from the rearview mirror towards the bodywork 20 to activate luminescent material that responds to the ultraviolet light, located in the same bodywork, and represents different forms a signal, logo, figure, or luminescent mark; or helps to locate elements such as external handles or an opening system that has said material or paint. - warning light to focus attention on the rearview subset, especially the 25 mirrors of extended field of view or spoter. - warning lights to the driver from the rear-view mirror, (intrusion detection warnings in the blind view angle of the rear-view mirror, or warnings of anti-stress lights warning of the turn signal operation, said lights emit a light, warning or signal from a part of the rearview assembly towards the eyes of the driver or passengers. - peripheral external sensors or radars, internal sensors, pushbuttons or switches, steering system sensors that detect steering wheel turns or lane changes, gear shifting, reverse gear, opening doors and gates; location systems; alarm systems, variations in vehicle speed. 35 The interaction with these devices allows to produce different functions based on the wavelength of the projected light (visible light of different color or invisible), program its operation based on the software of programs of operation of devices of the vehicle regulated by a controller of functions or microchip (eg CAN bus type, to indicate time, form and activation or disconnection situations), or the combination with other luminous function devices preferably those included in retro vision systems; and especially those that project images or logos in the area that goes from at least one line of projected light to the body of the vehicle inclusive, or to anagrams, or luminescent indications or logos on the bodywork activated by ultraviolet light, the end of these images or anagrams 10 related to the function is to reinforce the message or warning (for example with universally known warning or danger words or symbols; STOP, DANGER, ATTENTION, DANGER or the like); consequently some associated devices go on to develop at least a new second function. For the activation of the new functions, elements of the vehicle or of said associated devices are directly or indirectly involved, not limiting and combinable among others; sensors, commands, buttons, emergency light button, automatic emergency braking light, acoustic or luminous signals, "spoter mirror" or additional mirrors with extended field of view, indicator lights, comfort or courtesy lights, image projectors, logos or a projected figure, 20 cameras, radars, radio frequency devices of short (wifi) or long range, devices for opening or closing doors, trunk, hood, or internal and external door handles, sensors in the buckles of the seat belts, external or internal temperature sensors, presence of passengers or busy seat sensors, remote controls, opening of other doors outside the vehicle, a 25 "dimmer" or timer, a controller, photo sensors that optimize your operation so that it is activated in the dark conditions necessary for said projected illuminated line to be perceived by the environment, alarms, sea change systems chas, direction change systems, multimedia devices, augmented reality (complement of glasses used by the passengers of the vehicle or screens 30 for internal projection of the vehicle, telephones, radio, GPS or radio frequency position locators, computers, speedometer, emergency call devices, accelerometers or vehicle motion detector, and / or computerized command network of the CAN bus type vehicle or the like. Access or opening devices for door, hood or trunk by key, keys, capacitive, or recognition of radio frequency type (RFID, radio frequency identification), image, codes, by approach, contact, approach or presence detectors, including those operated with the foot, or the combination thereof; areas, logos, images or signals of luminescent material of the body, or a curtain sensor when the emission of a projected illuminated line is of a non-visible wavelength, e.g. type infrared (IR), a speedometer and a certain speed. 5 FUNCTION ACTIVATION. The functions are divided into two classes, for safety and comfort; They are activated in two ways: 1- Direct, when the laser emitting device is associated with activation elements (sensors, detectors, switches). 10 2- Associated, when the laser emitting device is associated as a reciprocal complement to at least one other signal or comfort light device, especially those that emit light or a signal from the same side mirror, which are also previously activated with less an activation element. In both forms, activation is likely to follow a characteristic order 15 of the associated devices in a systematic manner and in sequences coordinated by a controller circuit that is part of the vehicle's network of controllers and systems. Current vehicles are equipped with a network of CAN BUS controllers, or similar; CAN (acronym for English Controller Area Network), is a communications protocol based on a bus topology for the transmission of 20 messages between devices and nodes. It also offers a solution to the management of communication between multiple CPUs (central processing units), controllers and nodes. The CAN communications protocol provides the following benefits: - It is a standardized communications protocol, adapts to any device. 25 - It is flexible in configuration. - It is a multiplexed network, considerably reduces wiring and eliminates point-to-point connections; (they use the same cable for several uses) all the above mentioned elements, said controllers are programmable in time, form and moment of activation, allow to systematically coordinate and combine; 30 - the activation, by means of detecting handles, switches, sensors, radars. - the action, through devices of (lights and sounds) complementary notices, double warning or notices with different objectives (towards passengers and surroundings), - obtain defined objectives and new non-limiting functions according to the programming made by the vehicle manufacturer. 35 From this feature derives the advantage of mounting the multifunction rear-view mirror including the laser emitter in one operation, and with a branch of cables several devices that work in solidarity, such as the proposed multifunction rear-view mirror, as opposed to mounting several devices in different places of the vehicle in several assembly operations 5 The following functions activate at least one visual warning comprising, a laser light line projected on the ground adjacent to the vehicle, or "basic visual warning". Security features: a) - Warning with generated laser light line directed to the periphery before opening a vehicle door. It is activated from the outside when opening the doors; with remote control, or key, or handle; it is activated from the inside when the internal opening handles of the doors are operated or touched by a passenger, when said handles and / or the door have a sensor - switch that closes the contact preferably before operating the latches and during opening. In addition, it is likely to be the achievement of some other action that indicates that the passenger is going to get out of the vehicle such as involving the buckle sensor when unfastening the seat belt, and / or putting the gear in neutral, and / or stopping the March. b) - Warning with generated laser light line, plus external warning addressed to the periphery and the driver, consists of; before opening a door in combination with the turn signal 20 of the rear-view mirror (which is emitted at least backwards from the vehicle, visible from the periphery and uses a different flashing frequency than the turn signal, directed at the vehicle environment and partly also to the driver and passengers by one end of its illuminating surface or by an extra operation warning output addressed to the driver, (preferably with the light source of said turn signal, it makes a warning 25 with two objectives, periphery and passengers ). c) - Warning with more generated laser light line, external warning and sound warning addressed to the periphery and the driver, consists of; before opening a door in combination with the turn signal of the rear-view mirror (which is emitted at least backwards with respect to the vehicle) it is executed at a different frequency than the turn signal, directed to the periphery of the vehicle and in part also to the driver and passengers by one end of its illuminating surface or by an extra light output of operating warning addressed to the driver; plus a sound warning to create a conditioned behavior to the driver or passenger as an aid and reminder to look at the mirror before opening the door. These functions a, b, c, occur at low speed, about to stop the vehicle or with the vehicle stopped, and are based on following a synchronization order and achievement to coordinate the operation of the associated action and activation devices provided by a vehicle control circuit to which the devices involved are associated; 1 - the initial action of touching or moving the commands, or opening handles of the vehicle doors so that they close a circuit and activate the system by means of a sensor, switch or detector, before or during the action of the latches the doors or their locks are then activated; 2 - the initial action of the warning with a generated laser light line directed to the environment by reflection, which indicates on the ground adjacent to the vehicle with said projected laser light line or its variants as far as the doors are to be opened, before open up 10 3- the immediate action of activating the turn signal of the rear-view mirror directed at least backwards and used at a different frequency than that used to indicate the turn; action that represents a double use of said turn signal. 4 - plus the simultaneous action of emitting a visual warning light directed to the driver (either by seeing part of the turn signal, or by a complementary light output, 15 or by a small window in the frame of the rear-view mirror that works as output of part of the light emitted by said turn signal of the rear-view mirror (thus using the same light source of said turn signal), or by using another warning signal in another part of the rear-view mirror or at its periphery visible by the driver in driving position, or by a light output located in the mirror assembly (for any type of normal mirror or electrochromic mirror 20 even under the glass taking advantage of the dichroic properties of the same or with reflective means that allow the signal to be emitted below it, in the spotter or on its periphery); 5 - plus the immediate at least initial action of a warning warning of a sound device, with friendly sound for the passengers of said vehicle in order to produce a wake-up call, or reminder and create a conditioned behavior that helps look at the rearview mirror before opening the door; 6- plus the complementary action of a rear-view mirror device (courtesy light, ultraviolet light, another laser emitter, or an emitter of a figure or icon). d) - Warning by peripheral sensor in two directions. Warning with generated laser light line 30 that affects the intruder and environment simultaneously, pro activated by an intruder when traveling near said security area or is very close to the vehicle, and at the same time a light warning is directed to passengers or driver of the vehicle (preferably located in the rearview mirror or on its periphery) It is activated when detecting any type of peripheral sensor or radar of the vehicle, the presence of said intruder 35 approaching before opening any door from inside said vehicle, or when the vehicle is stopped but busy with people and some sensor detects such occupation, or when the vehicle is moving below a speed and intends to change direction or simply when the vehicle is dangerously overpassed. Eg the motorcycles when they circulate between lanes in a traffic jam or stopped traffic light and pass by rubbing the vehicles. This notice is likely to add 5 to the action of the notice with double visual sense, an external and internal sound warning. e) - Basic visual warning plus a warning of an external or internal sound device when detecting the presence of someone approaching by range according to the bi-zone sensor and indicating on the side that the scope or overtaking occurs in case of having sensors on each side of the vehicle. 10 f) - Warning with generated laser light line, more. Welcome light before getting into the vehicle by unlocking the doors with the remote control or the key. g) - Warning with generated laser light line, when an emergency stop is made. ex. When changing a wheel or a repair, or when a road or highway is halted or halted in a radical way and there is a notable decrease in speed. h) - Warning with generated laser light line and sound device when opening the trunk or hood. i) - Notice with laser light line and internal and external sound device when reversing. j) - Notice with laser light line, more. Simultaneous operation with a complementary reverse light 20 or a reversing side light that emits a short-range reversing light, preferably to the rear wheel of the vehicle. k) - Warning with laser light line and sound warning when an object or vehicle is detected at a blind angle of the rear-view mirror. l) - Notice with laser light line as a visual reference when being close to a lateral object 25 or column. ll) - Warning with laser light line when placing the turn signal on the same side, at low speed, to warn pedestrians of the possible tangential run-over or confinement. m) - Warning with laser and sound light line when turning the steering wheel and stopping the vehicle. n) - Warning with laser light line when turning the steering wheel and not flashing. 30 o) - Notice with laser light line more. Multiple visual warning by approximation levels of more than one projected laser line. A first or second laser line of the same or different color is emitted, e.g. green line, the farthest, red line, the closest, as a warning of increasing danger due to proximity; or in public transport in this order; a) red line when the vehicle stops but the door is not operable, b) green line when the stopped vehicle has the door operable, c) red line again when the vehicle is going to start and its door is no longer operable. p) - Warning with laser light line when an alarm is connected, or activated. q) - Notice with laser light line to indicate free or next taxi to get rid. Eg taxi; a) red line, taxi stops passengers are going to get off, b) green line free taxi or which is going to 5 free or stands free. r) - Notice with laser light line that is disconnected or connected when the mirror is folded or unfolded. s) - Warning with laser light line with regulation of light intensity or disconnection related to a photo sensor. 10 t) - Warning with laser light line that is activated as light for the dark side of the car especially in low visibility conditions (fog, darkness or dust). u) - Curtain sensor based on a projected light line of an unseen wavelength (IR), infrared of more than 800 nm wavelength, which functions as a sensor curtain. fifteen v) - Notice with laser light line to mark a protection area and distance in example emergency vehicles, ambulances, when operating, raising or lowering stretchers. w) - Warning with laser light line, plus a simultaneous warning to the environment and to the driver, before opening a door from an additional signal, located in the rearview mirror holder designed specifically as an early warning signal of door opening (no 20 is a turn signal) and that is emitted at least backwards from the vehicle activated at a different frequency than the turn signal, directed to the vehicle environment and partly also to the driver by one end of its illuminating surface or by an exit extra light warning operation directed to the driver; plus an internal sound warning to create a conditioned behavior to the driver or passenger as an aid and precursor to look at the mirror before opening the door. x) - Disconnection of the warning of the generated laser light line or basic visual warning, when the door is opened that results in activating a second warning signal visible by the environment at least backwards, located in the interior frame or panel of said door. 30 Functions for comfort: a) - Laser light line projected as welcome that is activated by releasing the door opening locks with a remote control or any type of opening system. b) - Projected laser light line indicating the closing of the doors. c) - Projected laser light line that indicates, door is not well or closed. 35 d) - Laser light line projected next to another projection near preferably between said laser light line and the body that is a figure, matrix, logo, message, image or illuminated area that are operated simultaneously or sequentially. e) - Projected laser light line combined with the emission of a UV light oriented from the rear-view mirror towards the body of the vehicle itself and producing 5 luminescence of a logo, signal or image of luminescent material activated by the light energy received from said UV light, located in the body of the vehicle, side door or handle of said door in order to improve its perception and complement the action. f) - Projected laser light line, operated voluntarily by a switch from inside the vehicle. 10 g) - Line of laser light projected next to a complementary side reversal light that is emitted from the rear-view mirrors in the back and down direction. As an alternative to the action of an associated rear-view mirror device that emits a light or signal between said laser light line and the vehicle; The rear-view mirror assembly, due to its condition as a protruding element of the bodywork, allows an additional light or light to be emitted for the dark side of the car, which is not a direct light, and is emitted to make the presence of the vehicle visible, using a luminescent material located in a part of the side the bodywork (preferably the door) activated by retro illumination by ultraviolet light emitted from the rearview mirror in the body direction with the intention of influencing said luminescent material, in a circumstance associated with the basic laser emitter, but in another circumstance capable of functioning independently. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The attached drawings and figures are illustrative and NOT limiting of examples of embodiment, an expert in the field based on them, relating similar elements or varying the design, can obtain an equivalent product, functions and effects, without departing from the technical scope and concept of the present invention. Fig. 1, lateral front perspective of a vehicle, the laser line (LL1) generated by a laser diode device (LE1) located in the side rearview mirror assembly (RVM) 30 emitted towards the side floor of the vehicle and parallel to the axis ( Ax) thereof, at a distance (D1) that indicates how far the door will open (OD) to define said danger exposure area (DA). The axes and reference lateral plane (PS), vertical axis (Z), longitudinal axis (X) and transverse axis (Y), of the vehicle body (CAR). Fig. 2, lateral front perspective of a vehicle, a first laser line 35 generated (LL1) is observed by a laser diode device (LE1) located in the side mirror (RVM), and a second laser line (LL2) generated by a second laser emitter (LE2), of the same or different color, defines a distance (D2) to the vehicle, which implies another level of risk, other than distance (D1) ) of the first projected laser line (LL1). Fig. 3, lateral front perspective of a vehicle, a set of projected laser lines, (LL1, LL3) can be seen from two associated laser devices (LE1, LE2) located in the rearview mirror (RVM). Fig. 4, lateral front perspective of a vehicle, a matrix of projected laser light points (LM), associated to the projected laser line (LL1) from two associated laser devices (LE1, LE2) located in the rearview mirror (RVM) is observed , in order to note danger exposure area (DA). 10 Fig. 5, lateral front perspective of a vehicle, a generated laser line, (LL1), and a projected figure (PL), as a complement and reinforcement of visual warning, from an associated mini LED projector (PR) to the emitting device laser (LE1) located in the rearview mirror assembly (RVM). Fig. 6, exploded from a side mirror assembly, we see the subset of the cover 15 lower housing (H2) where a laser emitter (LE1) and a mini projector (PR) are integrated in turn included in an internal housing containing and positioning assembly (CD) that has a lower output of the emitted laser light (OE), the "blinker" (BL) turn signal device is observed that has the light output backwards at the end (BLX) and the volume of its body (BLV) is behind the mirror (MR1). twenty Fig. 7, front view of a rearview mirror with a "blinker" device that has a large part of its volume within the volume of the rearview mirror assembly (RVM) and in turn behind the mirror (MR1) and emits a backward signal (RS) at the far end of the body (BLX) with signal operation and warning signal (SW), and warning signal (WL1) under the moon (MR1, MR3), these two signals orient their beams as a warning to the driver (DW); and transparency, where we see a set (CD) integrating a laser emitter (LE1) and a mini projector (PR). Fig. 8, front view of a mirror with "blinker" (BLX) similar to Fig. 7, but with the mirror (MR1) associated with a spherical mirror of extended angle "spoter" (MR2) by peripheral warning light signal (WL2) that generates a warning to the driver (DW). 30 Fig. 9, detail of a laser diode chip. Fig. 10, detail and section of a laser diode. Fig. 11, exploded detail of a laser line emitting device (LE1). Fig. 12, section of a basic Powel optics (OP), generating a laser line (LL1). Fig. 13, example of collimated Powell optics, (divided into facets to reduce volume), traverts (OP1, OP2) that can be exchanged in a laser emitting device and generate a projected laser line (LL1) or two crossed laser lines (LL1, LL2). Fig. 14, optics with associated nanometric treatment (OP3, OP4) generating images or projected laser lines (LL3). 5 Fig. 15, optics with associated nanometric treatment (OP3, OP4) generating images or matrix of projected laser points (LM). Fig. 16, light emission pattern generated by an LED (L1) according to Lambert. Fig. 17, Section of a mini image projector with an LED as a light source. Fig. 18, exploded view of a subset of the laser diode emitter (LE1) and a mini projector (PR) 10, with a controlled circuit (CC), integrated in a device housing (CD). Fig. 19, a device that integrates two laser emitters (LE1, LE2) that generate two lines or a line and a laser image and a barrier sensor (SE), which detects intruders from the sensor barrier (SB) with the option to activate one or both laser lines. Fig. 20, lower lateral front perspective of a rear-view mirror (MRV) with "blinker" (BL1, BL2) 15 in a lower housing cover (H2) that forms a subset of signals and lights (DLB) where (BL1) emits signal towards forward (FS) and (BL2) emits backward signal (RS); with a first laser emitting device (LE1) and a second laser emitter (LE2) integrated in said lower housing cover (H2), associated with a barrier sensor (SE), the lower laser light output opening (OE) is observed which allows the emitted laser beam to be directed at least 20 downwards relative to the vertical axis (Z) of the vehicle. Fig. 21, front view of the rear-view mirror of Fig. 20. Fig. 22, front view of the rear-view mirror of fig. 20, it is observed that the "blinker" device (BL2) has its backlight output (RS) and part of its volume (BLV), is below a level of a horizontal plane (H0), lower than the mirror level (MR1), 25 and outside the volume of the mirror movement (MR1) position that allows signal to be emitted backwards along the entire bottom cover (H2) from a position inferior to the housing (H1), or that said rear light output is included in the lower frame (FR) of the rear view assembly. Fig. 23, detail of the non-limiting signal and light multifunction device of the 30 Figs. 20, 21, 22 which integrates in a subset, "laser-blinker" device (DBL) that is similar in shape to a lower cover (H2); structural, non-functional, or a device with fewer functions, can be replaced or exchanged for having the same fit; composed of a "blinker" device and a laser emitter, in turn the "blinker" forms a subset with the bottom cover (H2) and consists of two parts, "front blinker" (BL1) and "back blinker" (BL2) using light transmission technique by Internal reflection light guide (GL), plus integration into a container (DLD) or two laser emitting device, a first main laser (LE1) associated with a second laser emitter (LE2) and a barrier sensor (SE) which emits the sensitive barrier (SB), and an inductive device for radio frequency identification (RFID); all positioned in said lid (H2) by a mounting positioner container (CD) or internal casing of the subset of the laser emitting device (DLD) that is strongly integrated, by welding, clips or screws to said lid. Fig. 24, lower lateral front perspective of a rear-view mirror (MRV) with "blinker" (BL) with signal output backwards at the end (BLX) and with a laser emitting device (LE1) and mini projector or courtesy light ( PR) that emits a courtesy light (CL), integrated in 10 the support foot to the door (S2), detail of a front photo sensor (PS) integrated in the "blinker" (BL) and the welcome light emitter (WEU), emitter of ultraviolet (UV) light oriented towards the body that is located in the lower cover (H2) so it becomes a multifunction rear-view mirror of modules integrated in different parts of the same, lower cover (H2) and support (S2). fifteen Fig. 25, front view of the rear-view mirror of Fig. 24, with "blinker" with backward signal output (RS) from the end (BLX) away from the body and light output (SW) of the same "blinker" by the frame (FR) as a warning indicator of operation (DW) of the "blinker", and transparency to see the location of the device (CD) that integrates the laser emitter (LE1) and the projector or courtesy light (PR) on the foot support (S2) of said rear-view mirror. It is noted that the "blinker" (BLX) and its body is behind the mirror (MR1), hence its light output back (RS) from the far end of the body and above a horizontal line (H0 ) which is the lower limit of the mirror (MR1); and a light output as an operating indicator of the "blinker" itself that uses the same light source as said turn signal or "blinker", oriented towards the driver (DW) by a small window (SW). The welcome light emitter (WEU), an ultraviolet (UV) light emitter located in the rear view mirror that emits ultraviolet light to the body located in the lower cover (H2), is converted into a multifunction rearview mirror. of modules integrated in different parts of it. Fig. 26, lateral front perspective of a vehicle, a first laser line 30 projected (LL1) is observed by a laser diode device (LE1) located in the side mirror (RVM), and as a complementary warning signal, luminescent element to make notice light on the dark side of the car similar to a side position light, an emitter uses an emitter of ultraviolet (UV) light located in the rearview mirror (EUV) and as a result of its outgoing position with respect to the vehicle body, it is 35 body-oriented (CAR) where it has a figure, logo or message associated with the surface of said luminescent material (LU) body which is illuminated and activated accordingly. Fig. 27, front view of a rear-view mirror such as Fig. 8 with "blinker" with signal output backwards at the end (BLX) away from the body (CAR) and light output (SW) of the same "blinker" by the frame (FR) and warning signal (WL2) in the magnified field vision mirror (MR2), both visible by the driver; which integrates a module (CD) with a laser emitter (LE1) and an emitter (EUV) of ultraviolet (UV) light that generates and makes visible by luminescence the figure or logo of the door (LU). Fig. 28, side rear view of part of a vehicle, in detail door and rear-view mirror with laser emitter and emitter (EUV) of ultraviolet (UV) light that activates the luminescent material 10 (LU) that covers a side part of the body ( CAR) which is normally part of the door with the word "STOP" or a series of arrows, or occupies a depression, or is surrounded by non-reflective paint, or as an example of an abstract icon to fulfill a function similar to position light side or make visible the side or dark side of the car in order to improve the perception of the vehicle and avoid accidents. fifteen Fig. 29, detail of an associated device (CD) with laser emitter (LE1) and emitter (EUV) of ultraviolet light (UV), its orientation is observed with inclination towards the body or door of the vehicle in order to generate luminescence on a material, paint or luminescent adhesive (LU). In contrast, in the transmitter or mini projector of Fig. 24 and 25 where we see that the projector (PR) is equal to the courtesy light (C) is oriented downwards and the ground (CL). Fig. 30, detail of a container (CD) of a laser emitter (LE1) that has an adjustment mechanism in its emission orientation that allows the laser line (LL1) generated on the ground to be moved away or closer (24) with respect to the body; associated with a courtesy light or projector (PR) or (C), which emits a light (PL). 25 Fig. 31, back side view of part of a vehicle, in detail door and, rear-view mirror with laser emitter and associated lights such as an ultraviolet light emitter that especially illuminates the door and the handle that in turn have part of luminescent material (LU ) that produces luminescence with said ultraviolet (UV) light when opening the doors with a remote control as a welcome light (WEU); associated alternative functions are observed such as the side reversing light (RL) emitted from the rear-view mirror (RLE) that illuminates the side of the vehicle in the back-down direction (RD) to the rear wheel approximately, and the courtesy light (C ) or (PR) that illuminates the floor next to the door in a zenithal way (CL) as a welcome light before getting into the vehicle and when operated preferably by a remote control when opening or closing the 35 doors, opening luggage compartment, or when stopping the vehicle. Fig. 32, back side view of part of a vehicle, detail of the situation of "open door" (OD) and rearview mirror (RVM) with laser emitter (LE1) and associated lights, the turn signal or "blinker" (BL) , which emits at least back and is visible from behind the vehicle (RV), and also has a small window of light output (SW) visible by the driver's eyes (DV), an ultraviolet light emitter that illuminates in the image of luminescent material (LU); highlights an area of exposure to danger (DA) that represents how far the doors open (D) and the action of the door opening (OD) and the projection of the door towards the ground (DP). A node or door function controller chip (CF) is observed. Fig. 33, seen from inside a vehicle and transparency of a door (D), we see the light output through a small window in the frame of the rear-view mirror (SW) directed to the driver (which is the point of view of said Figure 33) that helps to locate, remember and look at the mirror (MR1); we see the mechanisms with the internal drive handle of the door from inside the vehicle (31) that start the sequence in the first phase of warning to the environment (RS) and to the driver of the vehicle (DW) before opening the door and 15 we see in the second phase, the signal (DIL) of a device inside the door frame that is activated once the door is opened, by a second sensor (32) associated with the door locks (30), when the signal " blinker "(RS) back of the rear-view mirror or that of the laser emitter are no longer effective when viewed from behind. The activation devices are also observed for complementary functions located inside the vehicle, not limiting, steering system (DI), ambient interior light (IL), gear change system (CS), the node or microchip controller of functions part of the vehicle's CAN network (CF), and emergency lights (CE). Fig. 34, front view of a rear-view mirror such as Fig. 22, rear-view mirror with "blinker" (BL2) in a lower housing cover (H2) that emits a backward signal (RS) and has a reverse light emitter associated with it ( REL); and also a laser emitting device (LE1) and mini projector or courtesy light (PR) integrated in said lower housing cover (H2). Fig. 35, detail of a device similar to that of Fig. 23 that integrates in a subset with blinker-laser device (DBL), the front "blinker" signal (BL1), the backward "blinker" signal (BL2), that emit backward (RS) and forward (FS) signals, using the light transmission technique by internal reflection light guide, plus integration into a container (DLP) that integrates an associated laser emitting device (LE1) to a projector or courtesy light (PR) that emits overhead light (CL) and integrates a reverse light emitting device (RLE) that emits laterally from the side of the vehicle, back-down light (RD). 35 Fig. 36, front view of a mirror with "blinker" similar to Fig. 8, but with a laser emitting device (DOS) (LE1) and door opening signal associated with the door-window support (S1) of the rear-view mirror, which emits back (RS) and is partly visible by the driver as an operating warning (WL3) and to capture the eye of the driver (DW) and remember to look at the rearview mirror (MR1), (MR2). 5 Fig. 37, front view of a mirror similar to Fig. 36, but with a "blinker" that emits back (BL2) located in the bottom frame of the mirror (FR), and a warning to the driver (WL1) that emits from the periphery of the auxiliary field-wide view mirror or "spot mirror" (MR2). Fig. 38, lateral front perspective of a vehicle similar to Fig. 1, there are alternative points 10 of locating a laser emitter on the side of the body of a vehicle, capable of combining its operation with the turn signal of the rear-view mirror or "blinker" (BL), this configuration does NOT achieve the objective of mounting several devices in an operation or with the same cable branch as when they are integrated in the rear view assembly, therefore it does NOT offer advantages to the vehicle manufacturer in the line of 15 assembly, is an expensive alternative. Alternate examples are locating the laser emitter, of the backward door, integrated in a lateral position signal, or in the rear light or the rear bumper in its enveloping part on the side. As an alternative, we observe a laser emitter (LE3) on the side of the body, located from the rear door of the vehicle, which generates a laser line (LL1). 20 alternative locations are observed to locate the laser emitter (LE4) rear bumper or fender; and (LE5) taillight pilot, which allow to generate a similar effect and create a hazard exposure area (DA); other alternative locations (LA) especially of the forward door, are not applicable, fenders, front bumpers, headlights, fins; door, external opening handle. 25 Fig. 39, alternative example we see a lateral front perspective of a vehicle of more than 6 meters. long bus or truck, the laser line (LL2) projected by a multifunction diode laser device (SLL) located on the side of the body, which is integrated with a side position light and associated with a first emitting device is observed laser (LE1) that generates a laser line (LL1) located in the rearview mirror assembly (RVM). 30 These laser emissions complement each other. Fig. 40, device detail is lateral position light (SLL) as the example applied in Fig. 39, with emission of lateral position light in direction (L3) perpendicular to the axis of movement of the vehicle (Ax), associated with a laser emitter (SLE) that produces the projected laser line (LL2) and also integrates a catadioptric reflection surface (CT). 35 Fig. 41, scheme of operation of devices associated with the laser emitter (LE1) the devices of row A1-ACTIVATION are observed; and the A2-ACTION row controlled by a CAN network that interconnects the devices and regulates the on time, synchronization, coordination, order, on / off attenuation, frequency and form. A sequence is observed for a door opening warning 5 that warns the driver and the periphery at the same time represented with circles numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A FEW EXAMPLES To understand the present invention, we illustrate and explain the following application examples. First we explain the laser emitting device and the characteristic 10 of its location, which is the basic reference for the functions it achieves to produce. The device is presented as a module or capsule (LE1) and is characterized by generating a laser line projection on the ground from a low-cost laser emitter, low consumption, low weight, low volume, long duration and standard for the left side and right of the vehicle, Figs. 9, 10 and 11. 15 Said encapsulation or laser emitter module (LE1) that has: A larger capsule (C2), which includes, a laser diode (LD), an interface controller (DC) circuit that regulates the current of the diode laser, said diode laser emitter, emits at least one beam at any wavelength between 15 and 1100 nanometers, including a wavelength between 380 and 680 nanometers of visible light color (and still infrared (IR) or ultraviolet (UV) invisible color for sensor functions or luminescence activation). It has interposed to the focal axis (FA) of the beam (LR) emitted an optics with at least one prism that constitutes a Powell (OP) type optics that dissociates a laser beam (LR) that crosses it in beams that generate at least one FAN angle between two extreme beams (LR1 and LR2) that projected on the ground, is at least one laser line (LL1), and has a cover (FF) at one end, with a system to adjust the focal length of the laser projection , which is normally a fine pitch thread and can include a spring (12) to maintain said optics in an optimal focal position. Fig. 11. The location of the laser diode emitting device (LE1) allows to generate a projected laser line (LL1) on the ground adjacent to the vehicle, said line is straight, not limited to the option of being curved, regular or irregular, continuous, discontinuous, or a geometric figure ex. A circle or ellipse. Said projection originates from an emission point, in a part of the bodywork represented by a longitudinal vertical plane parallel (SP) to the axis of circulation (Ax), and formed by the axes, vertical (Z) and horizontal 35 (X) which represents the side face of the vehicle; said laser light emission (LR1) is directed from said point of emission downwards, with respect to the axis (Z), the side with respect to the axis (Y) and at least partly backwards with respect to the axis (X). Figures 1 to 5. For a basic embodiment example, according to Figs. 1, 6 and 7, diode laser emitting device (LE1) preferably located in the lower housing cover (H2) of a side mirror (RVM) of a vehicle (in this case said lower cover is a "blinker" or 5 device turn signal (BL)), position that allows to emit without interference downwards, the side and at least partly backwards a series of laser light beams that generate at least a first line of projected laser light (LL1) on the ground adjacent to the vehicle, oriented substantially parallel to the vehicle and at a distance (D1) and with a length similar to the length from the rearview mirror represented on the ground to the end of the vehicle from behind. It defines an area of conflict or exposure to danger (DA), and also a comfort area when the action of the signal is informative (example, as welcome when unlocking the doors); this area is similar to the projection to the ground (DP) of its open doors (OD), Fig. 32, in order to avoid accidents, collisions and abuses with the doors, people, objects and vehicles that transit or are inside of said distance and conflict area (DA). We observe the basic vision points of the periphery of the vehicle, frontal (FV), lateral (SV), and rear (RV) point of view, where it is clearly perceived that said projected laser line (LL1) is perfectly visible by said points of the periphery, and we see that the marked conflict area (DA), allows us to obtain the objective of producing visual messages 20 to the periphery to generate functions comprising said visual messages reflected in the ground. For other embodiments and to produce new functions, in addition to the first projected laser line (LL1), the device is associated with some action devices that generate a visible emission of light or signal and correspond to; another laser emitter 25, courtesy lights, welcome lights, or icon projectors produced by different non-limiting methods, which emit a complementary light signal or figure, preferably between said first laser line and the body. Examples of devices they provide; - a second or third laser emitter with optics (OP3 and OP4) treated with 30 nanometer engravings. Figs. 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 14 and 15, to generate in a non-limiting way; icons, figures, lines or matrices of laser light points; lines that intersect at a point and / or parallel lines that apparently do not cross at their useful range of approximately the length of the vehicle, curved lines. - or a mini projector with LED source, Figs. 6, 7, 17, 18 projecting a figure by transparency of a film interposed between the light source and the optical means; - or a courtesy light (CL); or a welcome light (WE) Fig. 31; - or a luminescent material (LU) signal arranged on the body, activated by an ultraviolet (UV) light emitter (EUV) that is emitted from the same rear-view mirror in the body direction that affects the lighting on the door, external handle, Figs. 26, 27, 28, 29 and 31; 5 - or a side floor light or complementary reverse light (RLE) on the side aisle - rear (RL) of the vehicle Figs. 24, 25, 30, 31, 34 and 35. For another embodiment according to Fig. 2, it has an associated second laser emitter (LE2) that generates a second projected laser line (LL2) on the adjacent ground of the vehicle but of the same or different color, at a different distance (D2) , 10 oriented substantially parallel to said first emitted laser line, such that they apparently do not cross and that responds to another activation system supposedly a peripheral or barrier sensor or radar, an example applicable as a two-level warning when driving at low speed and the vehicle activates the turn signal to turn in the presence of pedestrians or obstacles and warns of proximity danger in order to avoid rolling, stepping on or enclosing them. Figs. 2, 19, 20, 21, 22 and 23. For another example of embodiment in Fig. 3, it has an associated second laser emitter (LE2) that generates a series of projected laser lines (LL3) on the adjacent ground the vehicle of the same or different color to the main line (LL1) It could also be generated with a single monochrome laser emitter by the action of at least one nanometric optics or the combination of two optics (OP 3, OP4), Figs. 14, 15, which have a surface engraving and smooth areas where it allows to pass the coherent laser light and reproduce a designed figure or icon of exprofeso. For another example of embodiment in Fig. 4, it has a second associated laser emitter 25 (LE2) that generates a projected laser dot matrix (LL3) on the adjacent ground the vehicle of the same or different color to the main line (LL1 ). For another example of embodiment in Fig. 5, it has a second emitter, a mini projector (PR) Fig. 17, associated that generates a projected figure, icon, logo, or signal (PL) on the ground adjacent to the vehicle, preferably located between the 30 main line (LL1) and the body. A similar effect could be produced by means of a laser emitter with a nanometrically treated optics that generates the projection of a figure on the adjacent ground the vehicle, in the same way and vice versa, said mini LED source projector, could project a luminous line replacement of the first main laser emitter (LE1), but it would be an alternative method, more expensive and bulky. The laser device has: - A laser diode light source, (LD laser light emitter. Laser-Diode, a Spanish diode, is a device semi-conductor similar to an LED but which under the appropriate conditions emits laser light. LASER (of the English acronym light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation, 5 amplification of light by emission stimulated by radiation). The laser diode has a structure that works as follows: The "laser diode" (LD) generates light by stimulating the photons between layers of semi-conductors (P) and (N) example Al In Gal (aluminum, indium, gallium) on a germanium or silicon crystal core which is a junction (JU), then the photons emitted in the appropriate direction will be repeatedly reflected on the reflective faces of said semi-conductors, and has a reflective faces (RE) at one end of said laser chip (CHL) and another at the other partly reflective end (RES) because it has a part where the light comes out (LO) these internal reflections help in turn to the emission of more stimulated photons within the semi-conductive material and therefore help to amplify the light Part of these photons will leave the laser diode through the partially transparent side on one side (LO). This process results in the diode emitting coherent light or laser beam (LR) same wavelength, same phase, with a focal axis (FA) and a small emission angle and large light concentration. Due to the stimulated emission, great spectral purity is obtained. Therefore, the light emitted by 20 such diodes is laser type, these diodes are known by the name, "LASER DIODE". Said chip to prolong its duration is preferably constructed on two metallic layers of thermal dissipation (ECH) and (MC) which in turn are the electrodes or connection points (EC), Fig. 9. The Laser Diode (LD), has the laser chip (CHL) protected in a smaller first encapsulated formed by a base (B1) and a smaller capsule (C1) and electrical connectors (EC) constitutes the laser diode (LD), Being the base or source of emission of our device can also carry sensors and would be a capsule of the photo diode laser type. Fig. 10. - An associated controller circuit (DC) that helps keep the current stable and not overheat, in some cases this circuit could be located external to the larger capsule. DO NOT stop being a module or a capsule but with a separate electronic interface - A multiple Powell lens type optics with inward travert machining, (OP) These elements are enclosed in a larger capsule (C2) preferably of metal (including fins to dissipate heat and extend the life of the laser chip (CHL)), and form the laser line emitting device (LE1); the closure is it produces by placing the intermediate optics (OP) between the laser diode (LD) and focal adjustment cap with internal thread (FF) (sometimes it is necessary to have a pressure spring (12) to keep the optics stable in position); which acts on the fine pitch thread (10) of said major encapsulation (C2) to provide the focal distance generated by the main laser line (LL1) with precision and definition according to the projection distance; at the same time it has a shape, fin, guide or positioning mark (11) to facilitate assembly in a specific mounting position and adapt to a container or housing of the device (CD) to which it is in turn associated with a part of the rearview mirror set. Fig. 11, and eg the bottom cover (H2) of a rear-view mirror, Figs. 6, 22 and 23. To produce the projected laser line (LL1) the beam of laser beam (LR) of coherent light 10 is divided into a range of beams when passing through a Powell lens optic (OP) type of interior prism with rounded tip, Fig. 12 , the extreme rays (LR1 and LR2) of said angle FAN, Figs. 1, 12, 24; This type of optics used in industrial laser beams is very expensive and bulky, in our product as the best solution we apply an interior prism optic collimator (OP1), which generates the same effect but is of lower volume and is easier and economic its production; and even more can be exchanged with another optic (OP2) of prisms arranged perpendicular to each other that generate crossed lines (LL1 and LL2) allow another example of application and produce other functions and solutions. Fig. 13. For another example of application we use two associated intermediate optics 20 with rotation with each other, these optics (OP3, and OP4) are transparent plates with a nanometric surface treatment that facilitates diffuse reflection in one part and not in another, designed so that It facilitates the passage of coherent light rays in a given projection order that generates a Laser image, figure, logo, lines or points of projected laser light. Figs. 14, and 15. 25 We emphasize that all optics are of PMMA methacrylate preferred material with transmittance factor, preferably greater than 0.95; for higher power laser PC or resin polycarbonate. For these devices we will preferably use an approximate 5 / 10mW low power laser diode (Reference type, DL3147-021 - 645nm, 5mW, 30 Sanyo Laser Diode brand), of a wavelength: 650nm Red, Laser power: 5mW, Current: 20mA; up to one of wavelength: 650nm Red, Laser power: 10mW, Current: 30mA, for another color of emitted light it is recommended that 532 nm that generates emerald green light. The emitted light is attenuated by the diffuser optics that produces a beam fan 35 that generates the emission of said laser line and at 90 cm (which is the distance average of a rear-view mirror on the ground in a sedan car) is approximately 130 Lux, and at a distance of 10 cm it produces at the most intense point 800 Lux, non-dangerous intensity in case of impacting on the eyes and taking into account the classification of the READ, Classification of lasers according to UNE EN 60825-1 / A2-2002, the preferred laser used is Class 2, Class 2M. Depending on the danger of the lasers and depending on the Accessible Emission Limit (LEA), lasers can be classified into the following risk categories: Class 1: Insurance under reasonable conditions of use. ex. CDs, DVDs. Class 1M: Like Class 1, but not safe when viewed through optical instruments such as magnifying glasses or binoculars. ex. printers 10 Class 2: Visible lasers (400 to 700 nm). Dislike reflexes protect the eye even when used with optical instruments. ex. those used in levels. Class 2M: Idem. Class 2, but not safe when using optical instruments. Other more powerful lasers, are already industrial application, are not applicable and need protection. fifteen The new device created has features that are great advantages for use in the automotive industry. It is NOT affected by vibrations, since it is a solid state; it is very reliable because of its forecast to avoid overheating due to the metal encapsulation (C2) and the controller circuit (CC); they have very long average life times; they are economical, they allow the direct modulation of the emitted radiation, being able to modulate 20 to tenths of Gigahercio; its volume and weight are small (it weighs approximately 7 grams); the current threshold they need to operate is very low; its energy consumption is reduced (compared to other sources of light); The bandwidth of its emission spectrum is narrow (it may only be a few kHz). In the presented product we preferably use a laser projector with a Powell-type optic composed of a series of prisms with at least one prism that projects at least one line on the ground near the vehicle. Preferably of the traverted optical type (OP1), that is to say that the machining, prisms or the optical variant is on the inner side, towards the light emitting bulb which is an advantage because the outer side is smooth and prevents dirt accumulation. 30 To generate said projected laser line it is possible to use two types of optics interchangeably based on a Powell type lens, Fig. 12 that resembles a circular prism with a curved roof line, said lens is a laser line generator and produces a stretch of a narrow laser beam (LR) in a uniformly illuminated straight line, (LL1), we preferably use in the device: A) - A traverted optic of a series or collimator of several Powell lenses or interior corrugations, which allows volume reduction, Fig. 13 (OP1), which are on the source side, while the emission side is smooth, obtaining ( depending on the application and projection distance of the rear-view mirror to the ground) different degrees of opening of the initial incident concentrated beam, (FA) normally an emission angle FAN 5 (LRF) is obtained that goes from 15º to 120º, the more pronounced and together these ripples are greater is the angle FAN obtained. B) - A single Powell optic as an alternative, uses a single inner prism with the coupling edge of the rounded initial beam, Fig. 12, this optic is more bulky and expensive, it is normally applied to the industry. 10 The proposed device preferably applies the optics (A), Multiple Powell. As an alternative to the laser diode, a projected light line could be obtained by means of a mini LED projector, Fig. 17 with an optical group with a first stage (OCL) where at least a part of said lenses in convex are optical concentrators of the light of the source (L1) which is an LED and has a Lambertian light distribution, that is, moves away from the emission point radiantly; an intermediate film (Fi) designed specifically to project an image, figure or icon (PL) for transparency, and an optical projection group (OPR) that allows to project a line, icon or figure similar to a projected laser line that it is perceived by contrast in Lux, at least 10% greater than the non-illuminated environment, but it would be more bulky and expensive. We use this type of LED mini projector in an embodiment as a complementary light when emitting an image between the main laser line (LL1) and the vehicle body, this complement is not applicable to all traffic situations or all solutions , is basically used with the vehicle stopped. On the basis of some optical means of converting the condensed light emitted in a 25-beam fan that results in a projection of a line of light similar to the laser light (but said light is not coherent light, possibly the generated line is slightly wider), is a valid option only to issue a figure. Alternatively, said mini projector (PR) in a simplified construction (C) emits only one light, such as courtesy light, (CL) that is generally activated with a remote control, and interacts similarly with the emitter of the line laser (LE1) generating a complementary illuminated area as courtesy light (CL), between the projected laser line (LL1) on the ground and the vehicle. Figs. 24, 25, 31, 34, 35. We define some characteristics of perception between the environment and the human eye to understand the projected luminous laser line base of the device, it is not the definition of traditional geometry for what a line is, but it serves us to establish a difference by contrast of what is an illuminated area generated by a Lambertiana light distribution LED Fig. 16 and a line generated by a coherent and high concentration LASER diode, therefore we say that the projected light line has length greater than> 100mm and approximately the length of the vehicle, and a width between 1 and 100 mm. and it is perceived by a difference in contrast to the rest of the 5 ground NOT lit when there is a difference greater than 1%, for example, if a lux meter marks in the area NOT lit 400 Lux, and the measurement in the projected laser line increases the measurement at 420 Lux (+ 5%) the laser line is perceived by contrast, while in full sun it may not be perceived by the human eye because the percentage of contrast is so low that it cannot be perceived. 10 The projected light line is of any color or wavelength even outside the visible IR or UV spectrum that would be used in new functions, such as barrier sensor (SE); or associate more than one projected line so that each one fulfills a specific function. Figs. 19, 20, 21, 22 and 23. In photometry, the light intensity is defined as the amount of luminous flux that a source emits per unit of solid angle. Its unit of measure in the International System of Units is the candle (Cd), said candles start from a source with an initial luminous flux that we measured in Lumen (lm), but these candles when they hit a surface and in this case for being a Concentrated projected light line also produces an amount of lumen of remarkable contrast with the adjacent projection surface per square meter therefore, it is notable as a signal and is perfectly visible by diffuse reflection in the ground. The projected laser line is measured in LUX (lx), as a unit of illuminance or light emittance, which is equivalent to the lumen per square meter (lm / m2) obtained, a unit used to measure the incidence of light on a surface or light emitted by 25 a surface. For the main projected light laser line (LL1) of this device and as a preventive measure we normally use a value greater than 5 lx, and it ranges between approximately 50 and 130 lx at a distance of 90 cm. , which is the average height of a mirror on the side floor of a vehicle, and between 100 and 300 lx at 15 cm), therefore the beam that produces such illuminance is not aggressive in sight. The light intensity in the projection of said line is lower than that produced by the same source if it has an optic that concentrates the beam at a point normally used as a light pointer (between 500 and 1000 lx) Safety margin. The device carries as a security measure, a written warning, visible somewhere in the rearview mirror, that said light Focused on the eyes can be harmful to the observer, however the recommended intensity of approximately 130 Lux in a projection at one meter is not harmful to the eyesight, the warning is prevention due to possible misuse. For another embodiment, as a complementary function it is possible to associate the projected laser line (LL1) to a projected image (PL) by a mini projector with 5 LED light sources, where we observe the Lambertian emission of light from an LED (L1) compared to the coherent light emission (LR) Fig. 9 of the laser diode (LD). A high power LED on a metal-based circuit (CB) emits a Lambert pattern (L) where the beam (FA) has the highest intensity and as we move away from the focal axis a beam (AL) has a lower intensity, equal to (FA) x cosine of angle 10 (AL) (Lambert's Law). But applying light condensation optics (OCL), a film with an image, icon or figure (Fi), which could be exchanged to generate different figures, and projection optics (OPR) that can even adjust their focal length by varying the projection angle, we obtain a mini projector that generates a projected figure (PL) that allows to produce a complementary application 15 to the warning or signal to the projected laser line (LL1). Figs. 16 and 17. FORM AND ASSEMBLY. The product normally forms a multifunction device with a module character where said main laser emitter (LE1) is positioned in an internal housing (CD) or container that allows positioning, associating and being firmly fixed by screws, clips or welding to a structural part of the rearview mirror of the rearview mirror, preferably to a lower housing cover (H2), Fig. 7. For another embodiment, it is associated with another functional device preferably with a lower housing cover (H2), a preferred position that facilitates the projection to the floor of the laser line without interference from the body, said lower cover (H2) in turn is a signal luminous device produces a turn signal (BL) or courtesy light (C) of zenithal illumination (CL) from the floor below the rearview mirror, or a welcome light (WEU) that is activated before getting into the vehicle , Figs ,. 7, 19, 23, 24 and 32. For another embodiment, Figs. 7, 8, 18, 24 and 22 the module (CD) replaces said courtesy light (CL) with a mini LED source projector (PR) that generates a projected figure, logo or message (PL), part image of a film (Fi), Fig. 17 for transparency. For another embodiment, Figs. 19, 20, 21, 22 and 23. Alternatively, it uses a second laser emitter (LE2), with optics generating a second laser line, figures or laser matrix, a version that makes it possible to make a more effective warning regarding safety or security. combination thereof when using 2 laser emitters, more said image projector, Fig. 20, generating a complementary message reinforcement message produced by said first projected laser line (LL1) and a second laser line or figure (LL2) between the first line and the vehicle body. Susceptible to respond to functions activated by an associated sensor (SE) on the same device. For another example of embodiment said complementary warning is in the same body Figs. 26 and 27, and is generated by the luminescent effect produced by an emitter of an ultraviolet light (EUV) located in the mirror (MR1), whose beams (UV) are oriented to the body of the vehicle where it is attached, painted or attached luminescent material (LU), taking advantage of the projection position of the rear-view mirrors to produce the novel side or dark side lighting effect of the car, similar to a side position light also useful to highlight the presence of the vehicle at crossroads and various traffic situations Low visibility or darkness avoiding accidents. Figs. 26, 27, and 28. ASSEMBLY - For all the examples of embodiment it is a characteristic advantage, to mount the rear-view assembly (MR1) on a vehicle in a single fixing operation with the fixing elements screws (F) and connection by a main connector (EC1) when carrying a new device such as the laser emitter (LE1) that can associate its operation with other devices and generate several new functions with the same cost as mounting a similar rear view mirror without the laser emitter. Figs. 7, 8, 20, 22. 20 Due to its small size, the laser emitting device supports flexible association configurations, it can be associated, housed, integrated, fitted, or adhered to other devices of the body or of the characteristic rear-view mirror that allows it to be part of multifunctional devices to simplify wiring and connectors, or for exchange and combinations. 25 It can form a module, sub-assemblies or be part of another device, or be part of an internal housing containing cavities, Fig. 18 and 19, and in turn the assembly or association of said module or sub-assembly in the rear-view mirror can be externally mounted. or internal; with the possibility of exchanging transmitter units such as the courtesy light (CL), ultraviolet welcome light (EUV), the mini projector (PR), a reverse light 30 (RLE), or a lower housing cover (H2), Figs. Fig. 28 and 31, 33, 34, or the mirror holder to the door or window body (S1, S2) Figs. 24 and 25, or one or more laser emitters (LE1, LE2) that are themselves a module in the minimum expression capable of being used on the left and right side of the vehicle interchangeably so that said container contemplates a positioning in the cavity where it fits the major capsule 35 (C2) and its position guide (11), Fig. 11, for left and right use, or for use in mirrors that are used in left or right driving countries. For another example of embodiment, it has the possibility of exchanging said container (CD) for another with the same fixing and fitting points as screws or clips, but it has a different form in order to incorporate other functions such as the warning for 5 ultraviolet light emission (EUV) or welcome function by normal or ultraviolet (UV) light that needs to illuminate part of the body or the luminescent material (LU) to produce the luminescence or illuminate the external door handle. Figs. 26, 27, 28, 29. For another embodiment and especially for large volume mirrors, said internal container (CD) includes incorporating an adjustment system in the position and orientation of the laser emitter (LE1), it uses at least; an axis (22) in the major encapsulation of the emitter (LE1) and a registration screw (20) opposed to a pressure spring (21), in this way the generated laser line can be moved closer or further away (24) (LL1) of the vehicle at will. Fig. 30 Combinable and flexible, the laser emitter (LE1) can be part of 15 combined subsets (DBL), (DLD), (DLU), (DLP) in a non-limiting manner, which have at least; one of the associated action and / or activation devices, a positioning container (CD), an external structural part of the rear-view mirror assembly (RVM), (preferably the lower cover (H2) or a body support foot (S2), ( S1)). Therefore, the formed subsets are susceptible to being exchanged for other subsets that share or not; the structure, the shape and are equipped with more or less functions or none, but it coincides in the same lace or fixation footprint. For almost all the examples of internal mounting in the rear-view mirror, the opening or mouth (OE) fits the sub-assembly or the module that facilitates the emission light output and a screw fixing configuration (40), ( 41), clips or welding of the module or container (CD) that can be exchanged and replaced by another piece with the same fixing configuration that cancels said opening. Fig. 6, 20. In this case, the replacement subset is equipped with different functions, including in a different external way, because it has and matches the same fitting or fixing footprint, being able to change its internal configuration by combining and selecting optical means, circuits, light source, or functions of antennas, cameras, receiver transmitter and sensors. In these applications the devices can be modules or subsets of associated devices without being a module; its associated synchronized operation can produce a second use of its signal light source and produce at least two signals or warnings, examples; turn signal, more notice before opening the door; prior notice to open the door, more welcome light; warning light in the blind angle of the field of view, plus proximity warning when the vehicle is turned at low speed). Another example of embodiment and new function, the laser emitter and preferably associated with the turn signal of the "blinker" mirror, or other external visual signal device, 5 externally warns that a passenger is NOT wearing a seat belt at a certain speed through an operating controller (CF), which produces and combines the following activation sequence. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 which includes at least; 1 - the buckle detection system (34) of wearing or not wearing a seat belt, 10 2- a seat occupancy sensor (33) corresponding to that belt, 3 - A lateral laser emitter on the ground adjacent to the vehicle, (LE1), (LE2), (LE3), (LM) related to the passenger side of the vehicle without a seatbelt. 4- the speedometer (35), to determine at what speed this warning applies. 5- a warning to the driver (SW) (WL1), (WL2) with the operating test light of the flashing light, preferably uses the same light source as the flashing light through a small window (SW) in the rearview mirror frame ( FR). 6- the turn signal device of the rear-view mirror or "blinker" (BL), (BLX), (BL1), (BL2) related to the passenger's side without a belt and to said function that would be activated at a frequency other than the signal preferably as a fixed light. twenty 7- an internal sound device (70i), This function that would be activated with the vehicle running at a certain speed, is very useful especially when the environment is dark or at night, and the passenger could be detected by an authority or the environment that does not have the seat belt on, in this way the external warning exerts a friendly pressure that would force said safety belt to be put on, a system that would be easily verifiable, to avoid fraud, by starting the engine and putting on the belt to see its correct operation, or activating the flasher and checking that works correctly since if the turn signal is disconnected, the turn signal system normally works more frequently. Fig. 33. 30 For another embodiment, the device is mounted from outside the rear view assembly, or external mounting. It is an additional device in protrusion that does NOT need an installation opening but if in general a hole to pass the connection cables, this example is seen in an additional device to the support stand of the rearview mirror that fixes this to the door window (S1), Figs. 36 and 37. Said additional device forms a subset (DOS) comprising at least one light signal that emits light to the less to the periphery back (RS) and is partly visible by the driver (DW) as an operating warning (WL3) using the same light source for both warning functions (to the periphery and to the driver), and incorporates the laser emitter (LE1) that generates the projected laser line. It is composed of a structural part twinned at least in part with an external part of the rear view mirror assembly (S1) to be perfectly combined in the general volume of the rear-view mirror or the associated part. To facilitate said external assembly, the device preferably has an additional fitting or adaptation piece, usually for use on the left or right side, and facilitates that it is strongly screwed, adhered, welded or attached to the rear view assembly, has at least one clip or a sliding part where the device slides, fits or clips in order to hide the screws and prevent theft or vandalism. Anti-vandalism, especially for the exemplary embodiments that could be removed externally by forcing its fixation, the device, to prevent theft, locates the dissociated controller circuit (CC), outside the device in an inaccessible place 15 from the outside; For example, in the same power line, in this case of stealing the external device, its use is disabled. It is preferably located at the bottom of the rearview mirror housing (H), (H2) or at the bottom and back of the rearview mirror assembly that secures it to the vehicle door (S1, S2) since said The structural part does not rotate if it is a folding rear-view mirror and is capable of including other luminous functions such as a rear-facing light (RS) as an early warning of the opening of the door, or a complementary emission light of the reverse gear ( RLE), or simultaneous warning to the duct (DW), (WL3) to focus and help look at the rearview mirror before opening the door. And preferably it is activated by operating the internal handle by the occupants of the vehicle before opening the doors to lower it and also associated to the rear lights of the vehicle by a wireless communication whose transmitter is in said signals and rear lights (rear light). reverse, turn, stop, fog, or license plate light). Figs. 36 and 37. The exemplary embodiment, such as Fig. 37, also includes a welcome light that illuminates the external door handle (normally synchronized with the interior ambient lights (IL) of the vehicle); an ultraviolet light emitter (WEU) that generates a luminescent image on the body for the dark side of the vehicle; and a temperature sensor (ST), useful for determining the external temperature of the vehicle with shorter wiring than usual for this type of sensors. For another embodiment as in Figs. 39 and 40, the laser emitting device (LE1) is associated with a lateral position light device (SLL) comprising; - LED emitters (L3) that generate a light with a focal axis of emission (SL), perpendicular to the axis of the vehicle (Ax). 5 - a catadioptric reflection surface (CT), - a laser emitter (LES) that also has a laser emitter. These two laser emitters (LE1) and (LES) generate the laser lines on the ground adjacent to a vehicle (LL1) and (LL2) that complement each other, (preferably used for vehicles over 6 meters long), to make see the dark side of the vehicle and in turn generate notices to passengers and the periphery, about the opening or closing of the doors when getting in and out of the vehicle. For all the examples of realization, the device with a diode laser emitter being an electronic element can be associated or share an interface with electronic elements, it is possible to include functions that respond to a location chip 15 of the GPS or radio frequency type, to antennas, to emergency call systems in order to assist in the location of the vehicle with its activation; or have an alternative power supply from a solar photocell and / or an extra battery, or a temperature sensor (ST) Figs. 19, 20, 21. Or be associated with an inductive sensor or film with an RFID (radio frequency identification) chip, which provides a surface area 20 of activation by approach without contact, Figs, 20, 23, 37 , which serves by its outgoing position of the rear-view mirror to approach a key or key with another chip that responds to a door opening function or connection of an alarm, or activation of some contactless proximity recognition function. For all embodiments, the laser emitting device (LE1) is capable of incorporating an audible warning provided by an external or internal sound device (70, and 70i), Fig, 41, as the case may be, in order to extend in functional concept with a warning to other senses and create conditioned behavior or reduce stress. This device is used independently of the turn signal or 30 "blinker" (BLX, BL2) of the rear-view mirror, either a flashing version in position below the mirror level (BL2) or behind the mirror with signal output by the end (BLX), or for a rear-view mirror that has no intermittent, in this case it is also possible to function as a turn signal with the corresponding interconnection to the system, turn signal of the vehicle; it is normally used associated with the operation of the internal handle of the Door (31) as advance notice of door opening, or door opening notice. Figs. 36 and 37. For another embodiment, the device forms a subset with protruding part with respect to the housing of the rear view assembly, with a design, shape and non-limiting materials such as (carbon, titanium, aluminum, or surface textures with 5 sets, figures or logos ) studied to provide protection against shocks and friction of the rear view assembly; and also presents for all designs external angles or edges with a rounding radius> 1 mm. to avoid accidents by hitch. For another embodiment, the device has an associated photo sensor, preferably located in the rear-view mirror assembly, and especially in a subset 10 "blinker", in order to optimize the operation when the ambient lighting conditions require it from an intensity of ambient light For all embodiments, the laser device may have design or power variants with advantages applicable to all versions. Temperature dissipation; The device associated with parts of the mirror 15 is normally part of a heat transmission chain to dissipate the heat generated by it and has means to prevent condensation. (air inlet, valves, nano metric surface treatment in its optical media). Power, the device is capable of having a mini battery that makes it autonomous in energy, or is powered by a system of recovery of kinetic energy, 20 or solar energy through an associated photovoltaic cell. For another embodiment of the rear-view mirror assembly with laser emitter that is associated with another device that preferably emits light between the generated laser line and the bodywork to produce an associated function, it also has an ultraviolet light emitter that activates a material figure. or luminescent paint located on the body and consists of: An ultraviolet (UV) light emitting device that emits in a direction from a part of the rear-view mirror towards the bodywork and partly downwards, such that it reflects said beam of light (UV) on the bodywork at least partly downwards, and generates a process on said material that produces an emission of visible light by luminescence, in order to produce a perception of light on the dark side of the car; or it facilitates the location of the handles as welcome when opening the doors of the vehicle externally. Said luminescence is produced by a mechanism of three sequential steps, called respectively; 35 a) - absorption, b) - non-radioactive dissipation and, c) - issuance. Said emission may be of a wavelength or color of light different from the absorbed light, in this case UV light is not visible, and would emit a visible light depending on the material; that is, it is not an optical phenomenon of reflection or diffraction; This process is also closely related to the 5 luminescence chemo process: - In step, a) the energy received in the absorption causes the electrons of the atoms of the luminescent material to be excited and jump from the internal to the external orbits; - In steps b and c) the electrons return to their original state, a 10-light photon is emitted. - The interval between both steps can be short (less than one hundred thousandth of a second) or long (several hours). When the interval is short, the process is called luminescence or fluorescence; When it is long, phosphorescence. In both cases, the light produced is almost always of less energy - that is, of a longer wavelength - than the light that produces the excitation. For this embodiment we use non-visible UV light, which generates a visible light emission. Depending on the source energy it is possible to speak of several selectable luminescence classes between photoluminescence, fluorescence, phosphorescence, thermoluminescence, chemo luminescence, luminescence tribe, electro luminescence and 20 luminescence radio. The UV radiation used that stimulates said material, preferably produces a photoluminescence process: It is a luminescence in which the activating energy is of electromagnetic origin (ultraviolet rays, X-rays or cathode rays). In the case of photoluminescent materials, light is absorbed for a certain period of time and is emitted almost instantaneously. For an exemplary embodiment of the emitting device (EUV) proposed: - It is a light emitter (UV) (with a wavelength between 405 nm and 15nm), which emits from a part of the rear view assembly (MR1) (which is a protruding body from the body) towards a part of the body covered by a luminescent material (LU); preferably said part is the side or the door, the incidence of said light (UV) on the luminescent material produces a luminous perception on the dark side of the vehicle, or a welcome orientation on the handles for application covered with luminescent material. This material is based on inorganic pigments type (CICPs) based on bismuth vanadate, a light-reflecting basic element (UV) and can increase its effect with a white base and cover with a varnish as a protective cover, this material is reflective and excitable by said ultraviolet (UV) light, the parts or associated with the body treated with luminescent material, not limiting are selectable from; an accessory, a device, the external door handle (HE), or with an adhesive or a mark or logo treated with said light-reflective luminescent material (UV); In addition, the light (UV) can be contrasted with adjacent non-reflective areas, in order to define images, lines or logos preferably by describing an arrow or trademark shape to imply the direction of vehicle advancement. An alternative to improving the definition of the illuminated image is to protect said luminescent material at least in part from the incidence of ambient light 10 preferably in a depression or cavity of said body. figs. 26, 27, 28, 29, and 31. REFERENCES: AL; secondary emission beam, equal to the intensity in the focal axis (FA) by cosine 15 of the angle formed with the focal axis (FA) (Lambert's Law for diffuse emission). B1; capsule support base, (Strem), BL; "Blinker", intermittent turn signal device, also used in second function, at different power-on-off frequency as an early warning of door opening, emits signal at least backwards (preferably, at the end 20 away from the bodywork and arranged horizontally behind the moon (MR1. BL1; blinker that forms the lower housing cover (H2), which emits a signal to the front (FS). BL2; Blinker that forms the lower housing cover (H2), which emits a signal back (RS) and is arranged horizontally below the level of the moon. BLX; part of the blinker (BL) that emits backwards from the far end of the vehicle body. BLV; internal volume of the body of the turn signal device. C; zenith emission of lateral courtesy light from the rearview mirror. C1; minor capsule of the Laser diode. C2; Major capsule Laser emitting device, usually metal cylinder. 30 CAR; vehicle body CB; (PCB) printed circuit board usually with metal base for high power LED and heat dissipation, generally used in a LED mini projector DC; controller circuit CD; internal cover, housing or positioner container of the laser device. 35 EC; Emergency lights command. CF; node or microchip function controller part of the vehicle's CAN network. CHL; Diode laser chip. CL; courtesy light that illuminates the side floor of the vehicle from the rearview mirror. CS; Gearshift command. CT; reflective catadioptric surface. 5 CTU; turn signal command. D; door. D1; distance from the projected laser line to the vehicle body. GIVES; risk or danger area. GAVE; steering position detector system. 10 DIL; internal door warning light device located on the edge or panel. DLB; Laser emitter subset associated with a blinker (BL, BL1, BL2) DLP; laser transmitter subset associated with a mini image projector (PR). DLU; Laser emitter subset associated with a light emitter (EUV) (UV). DLD; Dual Laser emitter subset 15 DLB; multifunction subset laser line, more imaging, more blinker. DM; trunk door with opening sensor. Dw; signal to the driver, warning light of the blinker (BL) as a turn signal, or as a second function when indicating where to look when operating the handle of the internal door before opening it. twenty TWO; Laser emitter subset associated with a light, door opening warning signal. DP; projection to the floor of the open door. EC; electrical contacts (electric contact.) EC1; general electrical connector mounting the rearview mirror to the vehicle. 25 ECH; metal chip base, electrode and heat sink. F; fixing point of the rear view assembly to the vehicle body. FA. focal axis of the emitted Laser light. FF; focal adjustment cover with internal thread acting on (10) (focal fitting). Fi; film with translucent image that generates a projected image. 30 FS; front turn signal. GL; light guide, elongated optical body of internal light reflection in (BL1), (BL2). H1; Top housing cover of the rear view assembly, normally painted. H2; lower housing cover of the rear view assembly. HE; external door handle. 35 IL; courtesy light or ambient light inside the vehicle. JU; P-N junction, active layer of Germanium or Silicon crystal. L; Lambert light emission pattern, spherical distribution with a focal axis (FA) that has the highest emission intensity. THE; Alternative Laser emitters located in places of the body of the vehicle not applicable, front fender, door, handle, front bumper, lights. 5 LD; laser diode L1; LED. LL1; main generated projected laser line. LL2; 2 laser line, complementary, or second line of the same or different color. LL3; Laser 3 line, complementary, or Laser image, or group of associated lines. 10 LM; Laser light dot matrix. LLF; Laser line produced by optics, FAN angle opening. YOU; Laser emitter. LE1; Laser 1 emitter, main. LE2; Laser 2 emitter, complementary emits laser light of the same or different color and shape. fifteen LE3, LE4, LE5; alternative laser emitter on the body located from the back door. LER; Laser emitter with emission position adjustment mechanism. THEM; Laser emitter integrated in a vehicle side position light. THE; Consistent Laser light output. twenty LR; Laser beam generated. LRF; FAN angle of a Laser beam (LR) generated by basic optics that is projected is a line of light (LL1). LR1; Extreme laser beam of the projection after passing through the FAN optics. LR2; laser beam another end of the projection after going through the FAN optics. 25 LU; material, image or luminescent layer that reacts to ultraviolet light. MC; metal electrode layer. N; active semiconductor substrate e.g. Gallium-Al. OD; door opening OP; Optics generating a laser light line and a FAN angle of light distribution. 30 OP1; multiple traverted optics, low volume, generating a projected laser line. OP2; combined multiple travert optics, generator of crossed Laser lines. OP3 and OP4; combined optics of nanometric surface treatment generating lines, dot matrix, shapes or figures of projected laser light. 35 OCL; Optical light condensers for a mini projector. OPR; optics generating a projected image. OE; opening in the housing for light output in the assembly of the laser module (LE1). OP; traverted optics, Powell lens type, supported and cover (FF). P; active semiconductor substrate e.g. Indian. PL; projected light image. 5 PR; Icon mini projector or courtesy light. RE; reflective final coat BEEF; semi-reflective final layer with activated light output, amplified and stimulated by radiation between layers. RL; Side reversing light is emitted from the rearview mirror back and down illuminating the side 10. RLE; Reverse light emitter from the rearview mirror, especially the frame (FR). RS; Turn signal emitted backwards. S1; rear view mirror support to the vehicle window. S2; rearview mirror support to the vehicle door. fifteen BE; sensor. SB; barrier sensor SG1; engraved nanometric surface that generates coherent laser light lines. SG2; engraved nanometric surface that generates a matrix of coherent laser light points. twenty SL; Side position light emission perpendicular to the vehicle axle (Ax). SLL; Laser emitter associated with a side position light. SP; photo sensor ST; temperature sensor. SW; Small window in the rear-view mirror frame, light output as a test for the operation of the (BL) blinker, as a turn signal, or when the blinker operates at a higher frequency than the intermittent, it serves as an early warning of door opening when touching the internal handle before operating the latches (30) for opening said door, helps to look at the mirror. WL1; Notice to the driver from the rearview mirror. 30 WL2; Notice to the driver from an extended field of view mirror or its periphery. WL3; warning to the driver from a door opening warning device (DOS), preferably located the support to the rearview mirror body (S1, S2). WE; Welcome light that illuminates part of the bodywork especially from the rearview mirror and the door and its external handle. 35 WEU; Ultraviolet welcome light that illuminates part of the body from the rearview mirror, especially the door and its handle that have a luminescent part. 10; Thin pitch thread for focal length adjustment. eleven; guide or way of positioning with respect to the axis of movement of the vehicle (Ax) and housing device (CD) projection of projected Laser light line (LL1). 5 12; optic pressure spring. twenty; set screw. twenty-one; pressure spring against adjustment. 22; axis of rotation. 2. 3; position calibration. 10 24; displacement of the Laser line closer or further away from the vehicle body. 30; latches and locks that unlock the doors. 31; internal door handle. 32; door opening sensor. 33, busy seat sensor. fifteen 3. 4; seat belt use sensor. 35; speedometer. 40; fixing screws 41; fixing screw towers 70; external sound emitter. twenty 70i; internal sound emitter.
权利要求:
Claims (9) [1] 1. Multifunction exterior rearview mirror assembly of a motor vehicle that you have; a housing with an opening backwards with respect to the axis of movement of the vehicle, where it houses at least one vision element that is a mirror, a camera, or the combination thereof, and a support foot that holds and links it at one end to the body of said vehicle, characterized in that it comprises; - a light emitting device that has at least one diode laser light source, which emits a laser light beam at least in the direction from the rearview mirror downwards, - an exit opening of the emitted laser light, normally occupied by optical means, - optical means that dissociate the laser beam into several beams and generate at least a first line of laser light reflected on the ground adjacent to the vehicle, to produce a luminous visual warning. fifteen [ 2] 2. External rear view assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that said laser light line (LL1) has an orientation substantially parallel to the axis of movement of the vehicle (Ax) to mark on the ground and indicate to the periphery the circumstantial existence of an area of conflict and exposure to danger (DA), equivalent to a lateral passage that extends with a width (D1) from said line of laser light to the body of the vehicle, for an approximate length from the projection to the ground of the rear-view mirror to the rear bumper, in correspondence with a similar area occupied by the open doors (OD) of the vehicle. [3] 3. External rear view assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the laser light emitting device (LE1) comprises at least; a larger capsule (C2), usually of metal, a laser diode (LD), an interface controller circuit (DC), a laser emitter diode (LD), a laser beam emitted of any wavelength between 15 and 1100 nanometers, about optical media (OP), (OP1), (OP2), (OP3), (OP4), a cover (FF) with a system to adjust the focal length of the laser projection (LL1), (LL2), 30 (LL3 ), (LM), a shape or guide (11) to facilitate a mounting position. [4] 4. External rear view assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that the optical means (OP), (OP1), (OP2), (OP3), (OP4) that dissociate the emitted laser beam generate figures and non-limiting forms of light selectable laser between; a 35 regular or irregular line, continuous, dashed, parallel lines, crossed lines, curved lines, an array of points, figures, and icons. [5] 5. External rear view assembly according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that it comprises a receptacle, housing, or mounting positioner container (CD) 5 that is an independent module, or is integrated fixed by welding, screws or clips to a part of the structure, or of the subset of the rear-view mirror that contains it (DLD); and provides a position to direct combinable and at least in part, the projection of said laser light beams from top to bottom, side and back. 10 [6] 6. External rearview assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that said receptacle, housing or mounting positioner container (CD) provides at least one orientation to said laser light line (LL1), (LL2), (LL3) substantially parallel to the axis of movement of the vehicle (Ax). fifteen [7] 7. External rear view assembly according to claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, the laser emitting device is preferably located in the part comprising an external lower surface of the rear view assembly, where it has a laser light output opening (OE), understand; a lower housing cover (H2), or a functional subset lower housing cover with built-in lights and signals (DLB), or a support foot that links it to the body (S1, S2). [8] 8. External rear view assembly according to claims 1 to 7, characterized in that said laser emitting device operates independently to produce safety and comfort functions. 25 [ 9] 9. External rear view assembly according to claims 1 to 7, characterized in that said laser emitting device functions associated with other devices as a reciprocal complement or added to produce safety and comfort functions, enhance the existing functions produced by said associated devices, or produce at least a second function thereof. 10 - External rear view assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that, some associated devices generate an action that is at least the emission of; a light, a warning light, a light signal, a projected figure, icon or logo 35, the activation of a luminescent material, a sound signal. 11 - External rear view assembly according to claim 10, characterized in that the associated devices generate an action that produces at least one visual effect of light, light, signal or warning between said first laser line and the vehicle body. 5 12- External rear view assembly according to claim 11, characterized in that the associated non-limiting devices that generate an action are preferably included in the rear view set and are selectable between a device of; turn signal, other laser emitter, courtesy light, welcome light, side reversal light 10, mini figure projector, blind angle detection warning, turn signal operation test warning using the same light source that the turn signal, warning test of the turn signal operation, ultraviolet light emitter, side position light, fog light, warning to focus attention on the rear view subset, ambient light inside the vehicle, opening signal of external door, 15 signal of opening of interior door of the frame or interior panel of the door, stop light, emergency light, free taxi signal. 13 - External rear view assembly according to claim 12, characterized in that it is the associated device is a turn signal (BL) that emits at least one signal backwards (RS) with respect to the vehicle by the far end of the body (BLX) ) and has part of the volume of its body within the volume of the rearview mirror assembly (RVM) and in turn behind the mirror (MR1). 14 - External rear view assembly according to claim 12, characterized in that 25 is the associated device is a turn signal (BL1), (BL2) having the backlight output (RS) and part of its volume (BLV) , below a level of a horizontal plane (H0), lower than the level of the mirror (MR1). 15 - External rear view assembly according to claim 12, characterized in that the associated device is a warning light or an operating light emitting a light, warning or signal from a part of the rear view assembly towards the eyes of the driver (DW) (SW), (WL1) (WL2), non-limiting, selectable between, a peripheral light (WL2) of an enlarged viewing angle mirror (MR2), a warning light of the presence detection in the blind angle of the rear-view mirror , a detection warning light 35 emitted from under the mirror (WL1), a signal operating signal light flashing (BL), (BLX) that uses the same light source as said turn signal and is preferably a small window (SW) in the frame (FR) of the housing (H) of the rear view assembly. 16- External rear view assembly according to claim 12, characterized in that the associated device is a second laser emitter (LE2) that generates a second laser light line, figure or icon (LL2), (LL3), (LM), of the same or different color of light, which defines a distance (D2) to the vehicle, which implies another level of risk, or response to another sensor, different from the distance (D1) of the first projected laser line (LL1). 10 17- External rear view assembly according to claim 12, characterized in that the associated device is a courtesy light (C), or (PR), which emits an overhead light (CL) from the rearview mirror to the ground adjacent to the vehicle and is active with the vehicle stopped when opening or closing the doors preferably with a remote control. fifteen 18- External rear view assembly according to claim 12, characterized in that the associated device is a mini LED projector (PR) that generates a projected figure (PL) from a film (Fi), as a complement and reinforcement of the visual warning. twenty 19 - External rear view assembly according to claim 12, characterized in that the associated device is a welcome light (WL) that illuminates at least the handles or doors of the vehicle at the time of unlocking the doors. 20 - External rear view assembly according to claim 12, characterized in that the associated device is a side reversing light (RL) that emits a short range light backwards preferably to the rear wheel of the vehicle when reversing (CS) ). 21 - External rear view assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that, 30 some associated devices generate an activation of functions of the laser emitter and the associated action devices, selectable and combinable between; sensors, detectors, switches, radars, controllers, nodes, timer, alarms, gear change systems, direction or lane change systems, multimedia devices, augmented reality (complement of glasses used by passengers 35 of the vehicle or screens internal projection of the vehicle, telephones, radio, GPS or radio frequency position locators, computers, speedometer, emergency call devices, accelerometers or vehicle motion detector, computerized command network of the CAN bus type vehicle or the like; door access or opening devices, internal and external, bonnet or trunk by key, keys, capacitive, or radio frequency recognition of the type (RFID, radio frequency identification 5), image, codes, by approach, contact, approach or presence detectors, including those operated with the foot, induction zones, condensed antennas, temperature sensors, a taximeter clock, sensing occupancy detection system, seat belt use, photo sensor, photovoltaic cell. 10 22 - External rear view assembly according to the preceding claims, characterized in that said associated action and activation devices coordinate and combine non-limiting operation, by means of at least one operating controller (CF) circuit. fifteen 23 - External rear view assembly according to claims 12 and 21, characterized in that the laser emitting device (LE1) forms combined sub-assemblies (DBL), (DLD), (DLU), (DLP) in a non-limiting manner, they comprise at least; one of the associated action and / or activation devices, a positioner container (CD), an external structural part of the rear view mirror assembly (RVM), (preferably the lower cover (H2) or a body support foot (S2), (S1)). 24 - External rear view assembly according to claim 23, characterized in that the formed subsets are capable of being exchanged for another 25 subsets that share or not; the structure, the shape and are equipped with more or less functions or none, but it coincides in the same lace or fixation footprint. 25 - External rear view assembly according to claim 12, characterized in that the associated device is an ultraviolet (UV) light emitter (EUV) that emits light in a direction from the rearview mirror towards the body, such that it reflects said light beam (UV) on the bodywork at least partly down. 26 - External rear view assembly according to claim 25, characterized in that the light beam (UV) strikes an excitable and reflective luminescent material (LU) in the ultraviolet (UV) light, which covers a lateral part of the body and produces perception of light on the dark side of the vehicle; or it facilitates the location of the handles as welcome when opening the doors of the vehicle externally. 27- External rear view assembly according to claims 12 and 21, characterized in that the laser emitting device (LE1) is associated with a lateral position light device (SLL) comprising; - LED emitters (L3) that generate a light with a focal axis of emission (SL), perpendicular to the axis of the vehicle (Ax). - a catadioptric reflection surface (CT), - a laser emitter (LES) that emits a laser line (LL2) on the side floor of the vehicle. These laser emitters (LE1) and (LES) complement each other by combining the function of showing the dark side of the vehicle and generating notices to passengers and periphery about the opening and closing of doors or when getting in and out of the vehicle. 28- External rear view assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that the laser emitting device is included housed, integrated or, embedded in the internal volume of the rear view set. 29 - External rear view assembly according to the preceding claims, characterized in that, the laser emitting device is additional, adhered, twinned or associated as a volume external to the volume of the rear view set. 30- External rear view assembly according to claim 29, characterized in that the laser emitting device (LE1) forms a subset (DOS) comprising at least; a light signal that emits light at least to the periphery back (RS) and at the same time in part is visible by the driver (DW) as an operating warning (WL3) using the same light source for both warning functions (a the periphery and the driver), and incorporates the laser emitter (LE1) that generates a projected laser line, and is preferably activated by operating the internal handle by the occupants of the vehicle before opening the doors when lowering it and associated with the lights rear of the vehicle 30 by a wireless communication whose transmitter is in said rear signals (reverse, turn or stop). 31- External rear view assembly according to the preceding claims, characterized in that, the laser emitting device forms a subset with a part in protrusion with respect to the rear view assembly housing, with a design, shape, non-limiting materials (carbon, titanium, aluminum, or surface textures with decorations, figures or logos) studied to provide shock and friction protection of the rear view assembly. 32 - External rearview assembly according to the preceding claims 5 characterized in that, the laser emitting device has an adjustment mechanism in its position and emission orientation that allows the laser line (LL1) generated on the ground to be moved away or closer (24), with respect to the body; use at least; an axis (22) in the major encapsulation of the emitter (LE1) and a registration screw (20). 10 33- External rear view assembly according to the preceding claims characterized in that, a group of associated devices follow a coordinated activation order to notify the periphery and the passengers of the vehicle that the doors are to be opened, up to where said doors will be opened. doors, and help and remember to look at the rearview mirror before opening the doors from inside to the occupants of the vehicle; and 15 by an operation controller (CF), which produces the following activation sequence. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, which includes at least; 1- an internal handle with a sensor detector switch (31), 2- a laser emitter (LE1) that generates a laser line (LL1), 3- a turn signal (BL) that is activated at a different frequency than the turn signal, 20 4- an operation indicator light directed towards the eyes of the driver or passengers (SW), (WL1) (WL2), which preferably uses the same light source as the signal from turn and is part of it. 5- an internal sound device (70i), 25 6- a courtesy light (CL), another laser emitter (LE2), or a mini projector (PR). 34- External rearview assembly according to the preceding claims, characterized in that, externally warns that a passenger is NOT wearing a seat belt at a certain speed by means of an operating controller (CF), 30 which produces and combines the following activation sequence. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 which includes at least; 1 - the buckle detection system (34) of wearing or not wearing the seat belt, 2- a seat occupancy sensor (33) corresponding to that belt, 35 3 - A lateral laser emitter on the ground adjacent to the vehicle, (LE1), (LE2), (LE3), (LM) related to the passenger side of the vehicle without a seatbelt. 4- the speedometer (35), to determine at what speed this warning applies. 5- a warning to the driver (SW) (WL1), (WL2) with the flashing test light, preferably uses the same light source as the flashing light through a small window (SW) in the rearview mirror frame ( FR). 6- the turn signal device of the rear-view mirror or blinker (BL), (BLX), (BL1), (BL2) related to the passenger's side without a belt and to said function that would be activated at a frequency other than the turn signal preferably as a fixed light. 7- an internal sound device (70i), 10 35 - External rearview assembly according to the preceding claims, characterized in that, the mounting with respect to the vehicle for said laser emitting device (LE1), is an equivalent operation to mount the same rearview mirror assembly (RVM) without said built-in laser emitter. Such assembly requires; similar fixing operation (F) 15 and similar operation to connect the general electrical connector (EC1) to the vehicle network.
类似技术:
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 WO2016012651A1|2016-01-28| US20170210282A1|2017-07-27| ES2561133B1|2016-12-01| US10351054B2|2019-07-16|
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 ES201431111A|ES2561133B1|2014-07-24|2014-07-24|MULTIFUNCTION OUTDOOR REAR VIEW MIRROR WITH LASER ISSUED DEVICE|ES201431111A| ES2561133B1|2014-07-24|2014-07-24|MULTIFUNCTION OUTDOOR REAR VIEW MIRROR WITH LASER ISSUED DEVICE| US15/328,041| US10351054B2|2014-07-24|2015-07-24|Multifunctional assembly comprising a laser emitter for the door of a motor vehicle| PCT/ES2015/070575| WO2016012651A1|2014-07-24|2015-07-24|Multifunctional assembly comprising a laser emitter for the door of a motor vehicle| 相关专利
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